31 research outputs found

    The method of double chains for largest families with excluded subposets

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    For a given finite poset PP, La(n,P)La(n,P) denotes the largest size of a family F\mathcal{F} of subsets of [n][n] not containing PP as a weak subposet. We exactly determine La(n,P)La(n,P) for infinitely many PP posets. These posets are built from seven base posets using two operations. For arbitrary posets, an upper bound is given for La(n,P)La(n,P) depending on P|P| and the size of the longest chain in PP. To prove these theorems we introduce a new method, counting the intersections of F\mathcal{F} with double chains, rather than chains.Comment: 8 pages, 5 figures. Submitted to The Electronic Journal of Graph Theory and Applications (EJGTA

    Induced and non-induced forbidden subposet problems

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    The problem of determining the maximum size La(n,P)La(n,P) that a PP-free subposet of the Boolean lattice BnB_n can have, attracted the attention of many researchers, but little is known about the induced version of these problems. In this paper we determine the asymptotic behavior of La(n,P)La^*(n,P), the maximum size that an induced PP-free subposet of the Boolean lattice BnB_n can have for the case when PP is the complete two-level poset Kr,tK_{r,t} or the complete multi-level poset Kr,s1,,sj,tK_{r,s_1,\dots,s_j,t} when all sis_i's either equal 4 or are large enough and satisfy an extra condition. We also show lower and upper bounds for the non-induced problem in the case when PP is the complete three-level poset Kr,s,tK_{r,s,t}. These bounds determine the asymptotics of La(n,Kr,s,t)La(n,K_{r,s,t}) for some values of ss independently of the values of rr and tt

    Forbidden subposet problems in the grid

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    For posets PP and QQ, extremal and saturation problems about weak and strong PP-free subposets of QQ have been studied mostly in the case QQ is the Boolean poset QnQ_n, the poset of all subsets of an nn-element set ordered by inclusion. In this paper, we study some instances of the problem with QQ being the grid, and its connections to the Boolean case and to the forbidden submatrix problem

    Poset-free Families and Lubell-boundedness

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    Given a finite poset PP, we consider the largest size \lanp of a family \F of subsets of [n]:={1,...,n}[n]:=\{1,...,n\} that contains no subposet PP. This continues the study of the asymptotic growth of \lanp; it has been conjectured that for all PP, \pi(P):= \lim_{n\rightarrow\infty} \lanp/\nchn exists and equals a certain integer, e(P)e(P). While this is known to be true for paths, and several more general families of posets, for the simple diamond poset \D_2, the existence of π\pi frustratingly remains open. Here we develop theory to show that π(P)\pi(P) exists and equals the conjectured value e(P)e(P) for many new posets PP. We introduce a hierarchy of properties for posets, each of which implies π=e\pi=e, and some implying more precise information about \lanp. The properties relate to the Lubell function of a family \F of subsets, which is the average number of times a random full chain meets \F. We present an array of examples and constructions that possess the properties
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