44,985 research outputs found

    On the number of k-dominating independent sets

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    We study the existence and the number of kk-dominating independent sets in certain graph families. While the case k=1k=1 namely the case of maximal independent sets - which is originated from Erd\H{o}s and Moser - is widely investigated, much less is known in general. In this paper we settle the question for trees and prove that the maximum number of kk-dominating independent sets in nn-vertex graphs is between ck⋅22knc_k\cdot\sqrt[2k]{2}^n and ck′⋅2k+1nc_k'\cdot\sqrt[k+1]{2}^n if k≥2k\geq 2, moreover the maximum number of 22-dominating independent sets in nn-vertex graphs is between c⋅1.22nc\cdot 1.22^n and c′⋅1.246nc'\cdot1.246^n. Graph constructions containing a large number of kk-dominating independent sets are coming from product graphs, complete bipartite graphs and with finite geometries. The product graph construction is associated with the number of certain MDS codes.Comment: 13 page

    General bounds on limited broadcast domination

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    Limited dominating broadcasts were proposed as a variant of dominating broadcasts, where the broadcast function is upper bounded by a constant k . The minimum cost of such a dominating broadcast is the k -broadcast dominating number. We present a uni ed upper bound on this parameter for any value of k in terms of both k and the order of the graph. For the speci c case of the 2-broadcast dominating number, we show that this bound is tight for graphs as large as desired. We also study the family of caterpillars, providing a smaller upper bound, which is attained by a set of such graphs with unbounded order.Preprin
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