189 research outputs found
Factorization theory: From commutative to noncommutative settings
We study the non-uniqueness of factorizations of non zero-divisors into atoms
(irreducibles) in noncommutative rings. To do so, we extend concepts from the
commutative theory of non-unique factorizations to a noncommutative setting.
Several notions of factorizations as well as distances between them are
introduced. In addition, arithmetical invariants characterizing the
non-uniqueness of factorizations such as the catenary degree, the
-invariant, and the tame degree, are extended from commutative to
noncommutative settings. We introduce the concept of a cancellative semigroup
being permutably factorial, and characterize this property by means of
corresponding catenary and tame degrees. Also, we give necessary and sufficient
conditions for there to be a weak transfer homomorphism from a cancellative
semigroup to its reduced abelianization. Applying the abstract machinery we
develop, we determine various catenary degrees for classical maximal orders in
central simple algebras over global fields by using a natural transfer
homomorphism to a monoid of zero-sum sequences over a ray class group. We also
determine catenary degrees and the permutable tame degree for the semigroup of
non zero-divisors of the ring of upper triangular matrices over a
commutative domain using a weak transfer homomorphism to a commutative
semigroup.Comment: 45 page
Order Preservation in Limit Algebras
The matrix units of a digraph algebra, A, induce a relation, known as the
diagonal order, on the projections in a masa in the algebra. Normalizing
partial isometries in A act on these projections by conjugation; they are said
to be order preserving when they respect the diagonal order. Order preserving
embeddings, in turn, are those embeddings which carry order preserving
normalizers to order preserving normalizers. This paper studies operator
algebras which are direct limits of finite dimensional algebras with order
preserving embeddings. We give a complete classification of direct limits of
full triangular matrix algebras with order preserving embeddings. We also
investigate the problem of characterizing algebras with order preserving
embeddings.Comment: 43 pages, AMS-TEX v2.
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