13,565 research outputs found

    The game chromatic number of random graphs

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    Given a graph G and an integer k, two players take turns coloring the vertices of G one by one using k colors so that neighboring vertices get different colors. The first player wins iff at the end of the game all the vertices of G are colored. The game chromatic number \chi_g(G) is the minimum k for which the first player has a winning strategy. In this paper we analyze the asymptotic behavior of this parameter for a random graph G_{n,p}. We show that with high probability the game chromatic number of G_{n,p} is at least twice its chromatic number but, up to a multiplicative constant, has the same order of magnitude. We also study the game chromatic number of random bipartite graphs

    The set chromatic number of random graphs

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    In this paper we study the set chromatic number of a random graph G(n,p)G(n,p) for a wide range of p=p(n)p=p(n). We show that the set chromatic number, as a function of pp, forms an intriguing zigzag shape

    The Chromatic Number of Random Regular Graphs

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    Given any integer d >= 3, let k be the smallest integer such that d < 2k log k. We prove that with high probability the chromatic number of a random d-regular graph is k, k+1, or k+2, and that if (2k-1) \log k < d < 2k \log k then the chromatic number is either k+1 or k+2

    The t-improper chromatic number of random graphs

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    We consider the tt-improper chromatic number of the Erd{\H o}s-R{\'e}nyi random graph G(n,p)G(n,p). The t-improper chromatic number χt(G)\chi^t(G) of GG is the smallest number of colours needed in a colouring of the vertices in which each colour class induces a subgraph of maximum degree at most tt. If t=0t = 0, then this is the usual notion of proper colouring. When the edge probability pp is constant, we provide a detailed description of the asymptotic behaviour of χt(G(n,p))\chi^t(G(n,p)) over the range of choices for the growth of t=t(n)t = t(n).Comment: 12 page

    On the strong chromatic number of random graphs

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    Let G be a graph with n vertices, and let k be an integer dividing n. G is said to be strongly k-colorable if for every partition of V(G) into disjoint sets V_1 \cup ... \cup V_r, all of size exactly k, there exists a proper vertex k-coloring of G with each color appearing exactly once in each V_i. In the case when k does not divide n, G is defined to be strongly k-colorable if the graph obtained by adding k \lceil n/k \rceil - n isolated vertices is strongly k-colorable. The strong chromatic number of G is the minimum k for which G is strongly k-colorable. In this paper, we study the behavior of this parameter for the random graph G(n, p). In the dense case when p >> n^{-1/3}, we prove that the strong chromatic number is a.s. concentrated on one value \Delta+1, where \Delta is the maximum degree of the graph. We also obtain several weaker results for sparse random graphs.Comment: 16 page

    On the chromatic number of random Cayley graphs

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    Let G be an abelian group of cardinality N, where (N,6) = 1, and let A be a random subset of G. Form a graph Gamma_A on vertex set G by joining x to y if and only if x + y is in A. Then, almost surely as N tends to infinity, the chromatic number chi(Gamma_A) is at most (1 + o(1))N/2 log_2 N. This is asymptotically sharp when G = Z/NZ, N prime. Presented at the conference in honour of Bela Bollobas on his 70th birthday, Cambridge August 2013.Comment: 26 pages, revised following referee's repor
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