200 research outputs found

    Maximum size binary matroids with no AG(3,2)-minor are graphic

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    We prove that the maximum size of a simple binary matroid of rank r≥5r \geq 5 with no AG(3,2)-minor is (r+12)\binom{r+1}{2} and characterise those matroids achieving this bound. When r≥6r \geq 6, the graphic matroid M(Kr+1)M(K_{r+1}) is the unique matroid meeting the bound, but there are a handful of smaller examples. In addition, we determine the size function for non-regular simple binary matroids with no AG(3,2)-minor and characterise the matroids of maximum size for each rank

    Internally 4-connected binary matroids with cyclically sequential orderings

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    We characterize all internally 4-connected binary matroids M with the property that the ground set of M can be ordered (e0,…,en−1) in such a way that {ei,…,ei+t} is 4-separating for all 0≤i,t≤n−1 (all subscripts are read modulo n). We prove that in this case either n≤7 or, up to duality, M is isomorphic to the polygon matroid of a cubic or quartic planar ladder, the polygon matroid of a cubic or quartic Möbius ladder, a particular single-element extension of a wheel, or a particular single-element extension of the bond matroid of a cubic ladder

    Towards a splitter theorem for internally 4-connected binary matroids VIII: small matroids

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    Our splitter theorem for internally 4-connected binary matroids studies pairs of the form (M,N), where N and M are internally 4-connected binary matroids, M has a proper N-minor, and if M' is an internally 4-connected matroid such that M has a proper M'-minor and M' has an N-minor, then |E(M)|-|E(M')|>3. The analysis in the splitter theorem requires the constraint that |E(M)|>15. In this article, we complement that analysis by using an exhaustive computer search to find all such pairs satisfying |E(M)|<16.Comment: Correcting minor error

    Constructing internally 4-connected binary matroids

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    This is the post-print version of the Article - Copyright @ 2013 ElsevierIn an earlier paper, we proved that an internally 4-connected binary matroid with at least seven elements contains an internally 4-connected proper minor that is at most six elements smaller. We refine this result, by giving detailed descriptions of the operations required to produce the internally 4-connected minor. Each of these operations is top-down, in that it produces a smaller minor from the original. We also describe each as a bottom-up operation, constructing a larger matroid from the original, and we give necessary and su fficient conditions for each of these bottom-up moves to produce an internally 4-connected binary matroid. From this, we derive a constructive method for generating all internally 4-connected binary matroids.This study is supported by NSF IRFP Grant 0967050, the Marsden Fund, and the National Security Agency

    Triangle-roundedness in matroids

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    A matroid NN is said to be triangle-rounded in a class of matroids M\mathcal{M} if each 33-connected matroid M∈MM\in \mathcal{M} with a triangle TT and an NN-minor has an NN-minor with TT as triangle. Reid gave a result useful to identify such matroids as stated next: suppose that MM is a binary 33-connected matroid with a 33-connected minor NN, TT is a triangle of MM and e∈T∩E(N)e\in T\cap E(N); then MM has a 33-connected minor M′M' with an NN-minor such that TT is a triangle of M′M' and ∣E(M′)∣≤∣E(N)∣+2|E(M')|\le |E(N)|+2. We strengthen this result by dropping the condition that such element ee exists and proving that there is a 33-connected minor M′M' of MM with an NN-minor N′N' such that TT is a triangle of M′M' and E(M′)−E(N′)⊆TE(M')-E(N')\subseteq T. This result is extended to the non-binary case and, as an application, we prove that M(K5)M(K_5) is triangle-rounded in the class of the regular matroids
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