Kesesuaian Pasal 108 KHI Tentang Wasiat Perwalian Anak Kepada Badan Hukum dengan Hukum Islam

This is a bibliographical research that analyzes the appropriateness of article 108 of KHI (Islamic Law Compilation) concerning child trusteeship testament to legal entities with testamentary theories in Islamic law. In term of its formulation, it is known that article 108 of KHI does not have a basis and it contradicts the rules of Islamic law that exist according to the Shafi'i school of thought. In this case, there are two elements that are not in accordance with the rules of will in Islamic law, namely legal entities as recipient of will and guardianship as inherited object. It is because the legal entities are not individual recipient but an association consisting of several people who are not associated to religion and culture.  In addition, the article is only based on a number of articles contained in the Civil Code and other laws, without detailed explanations regarding the articles and procedures that must be carried out and across the norms in the community. The solution that can be taken is the need for regulations regarding the criteria of legal entities that are permitted to accept the will and their responsibilities. And there should be a change from the word trusteeship to a representative that has a limited role compared to guardianship

Redundancy, Deduction Schemes, and Minimum-Size Bases for Association Rules

Association rules are among the most widely employed data analysis methods in the field of Data Mining. An association rule is a form of partial implication between two sets of binary variables. In the most common approach, association rules are parameterized by a lower bound on their confidence, which is the empirical conditional probability of their consequent given the antecedent, and/or by some other parameter bounds such as "support" or deviation from independence. We study here notions of redundancy among association rules from a fundamental perspective. We see each transaction in a dataset as an interpretation (or model) in the propositional logic sense, and consider existing notions of redundancy, that is, of logical entailment, among association rules, of the form "any dataset in which this first rule holds must obey also that second rule, therefore the second is redundant". We discuss several existing alternative definitions of redundancy between association rules and provide new characterizations and relationships among them. We show that the main alternatives we discuss correspond actually to just two variants, which differ in the treatment of full-confidence implications. For each of these two notions of redundancy, we provide a sound and complete deduction calculus, and we show how to construct complete bases (that is, axiomatizations) of absolutely minimum size in terms of the number of rules. We explore finally an approach to redundancy with respect to several association rules, and fully characterize its simplest case of two partial premises.Comment: LMCS accepted pape

Quantitative Redundancy in Partial Implications

We survey the different properties of an intuitive notion of redundancy, as a function of the precise semantics given to the notion of partial implication. The final version of this survey will appear in the Proceedings of the Int. Conf. Formal Concept Analysis, 2015.Comment: Int. Conf. Formal Concept Analysis, 201

State of New York Public Employment Relations Board Decisions from April 24, 1981

4_24_1981_PERB_BD_DecisionsOCR.pdf: 101 downloads, before Oct. 1, 2020

State of New York Public Employment Relations Board Decisions from April 11, 1980

4_11_1980_PERB_BD_DecisionsOCR.pdf: 182 downloads, before Oct. 1, 2020