1,786 research outputs found
Linear Redshift Distortions and Power in the PSCz Survey
We present a state-of-the-art linear redshift distortion analysis of the
recently published IRAS Point Source Catalog Redshift Survey (PSCz). The
procedure involves linear compression into 4096 Karhunen-Loeve modes culled
from a potential pool of about 3 x 10^5 modes, followed by quadratic
compression into three separate power spectra, the galaxy-galaxy,
galaxy-velocity, and velocity-velocity power spectra. Least squares fitting to
the decorrelated power spectra yields a linear redshift distortion parameter
beta = Omega_m^0.6/b = 0.41(+0.13,-0.12).Comment: Minor changes to agree with accepted version. Slight changes to power
spectrum, including one more point added at large scales, from binning points
formerly discarded as too noisy. 5 pages, including 4 embedded PostScript
figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS Letters (pink pages). Power
spectrum data available at http://casa.colorado.edu/~ajsh/pscz
Automatic Spatial Calibration of Ultra-Low-Field MRI for High-Accuracy Hybrid MEG--MRI
With a hybrid MEG--MRI device that uses the same sensors for both modalities,
the co-registration of MRI and MEG data can be replaced by an automatic
calibration step. Based on the highly accurate signal model of ultra-low-field
(ULF) MRI, we introduce a calibration method that eliminates the error sources
of traditional co-registration. The signal model includes complex sensitivity
profiles of the superconducting pickup coils. In ULF MRI, the profiles are
independent of the sample and therefore well-defined. In the most basic form,
the spatial information of the profiles, captured in parallel ULF-MR
acquisitions, is used to find the exact coordinate transformation required. We
assessed our calibration method by simulations assuming a helmet-shaped
pickup-coil-array geometry. Using a carefully constructed objective function
and sufficient approximations, even with low-SNR images, sub-voxel and
sub-millimeter calibration accuracy was achieved. After the calibration,
distortion-free MRI and high spatial accuracy for MEG source localization can
be achieved. For an accurate sensor-array geometry, the co-registration and
associated errors are eliminated, and the positional error can be reduced to a
negligible level.Comment: 11 pages, 8 figures. This work is part of the BREAKBEN project and
has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and
innovation programme under grant agreement No 68686
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