238,084 research outputs found

    Mirror nuclei constraint in mass formula

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    The macroscopic-microscopic mass formula is further improved by considering mirror nuclei constraint. The rms deviation with respect to 2149 measured nuclear masses is reduced to 0.441 MeV. The shell corrections, the deformations of nuclei, the neutron and proton drip lines, and the shell gaps are also investigated to test the model. The rms deviation of alpha-decay energies of 46 super-heavy nuclei is reduced to 0.263 MeV. The central position of the super-heavy island could lie around N=176~178 and Z=116~120 according to the shell corrections of nuclei.Comment: 15 pages, 7 figures, 3 tables; version to appear in Phys. Rev.

    Constraining the tidal charge of brane black holes using their shadows

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    A constraint on the tidal charge generated within a brane world is shown. Using the shadow of a rotating black hole in a brane context in order to describe the M87* parameters recently announced by the Event Horizon Telescope Collaboration, the deviation from circularity of the reported shadow produces an upper bound on the bulk's nonlocal effect, which is conceived of as a tidal charge in the four-dimensional brane induced by the five-dimensional bulk. Therefore, a deviation from circularity ≲10%\lesssim 10\% leads to an upper bound on the tidal charge ≲0.004M2\lesssim 0.004M^2.Comment: 9 pages, 2 figures, 1 table. V2 with minor changes and new references. Published in The European Physical Journal
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