The DINOUS parser

This paper deals with the development of parsing techniques for the analysis of natural language sentences. We present a paradigm of a multi- path shift-reduce parser which combines two differently structured computational subsystems. The first uses information concerning native speakers’ preferences, and the second deals with the linguistic knowledge. To apply preferences on parsing, we propose a method to rank the alternative partial analyses on the basis of parse context and frequency of use effects. The method is mainly based on psycholinguistic evidence, since we hope eventually to build a parser working as closely as possible to the way native speakers analyse natural sentences. We also discuss in detail techniques for optimizing the effectiveness of the proposed model. The system has worked successfully in parsing sentences in Modern Greek, a language where the relatively free word order characteristic results in many ambiguity problems. The proposed parsing model is consistent with many directions in the field of preference-based parsing, and it is proved to be adequate in building effective and maintainable natural language analysers. It is believed that this model can also be used in parsing sentences in languages other than Greek. © 1998, Cambridge University Press. All rights reserved