19,218 research outputs found

    Polynomial Invariants for Arbitrary Rank DD Weakly-Colored Stranded Graphs

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    Polynomials on stranded graphs are higher dimensional generalization of Tutte and Bollob\'as-Riordan polynomials [Math. Ann. 323 (2002), 81-96]. Here, we deepen the analysis of the polynomial invariant defined on rank 3 weakly-colored stranded graphs introduced in arXiv:1301.1987. We successfully find in dimension D3D\geq3 a modified Euler characteristic with D2D-2 parameters. Using this modified invariant, we extend the rank 3 weakly-colored graph polynomial, and its main properties, on rank 4 and then on arbitrary rank DD weakly-colored stranded graphs.Comment: Basic definitions overlap with arXiv:1301.198

    On Binary de Bruijn Sequences from LFSRs with Arbitrary Characteristic Polynomials

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    We propose a construction of de Bruijn sequences by the cycle joining method from linear feedback shift registers (LFSRs) with arbitrary characteristic polynomial f(x)f(x). We study in detail the cycle structure of the set Ω(f(x))\Omega(f(x)) that contains all sequences produced by a specific LFSR on distinct inputs and provide a fast way to find a state of each cycle. This leads to an efficient algorithm to find all conjugate pairs between any two cycles, yielding the adjacency graph. The approach is practical to generate a large class of de Bruijn sequences up to order n20n \approx 20. Many previously proposed constructions of de Bruijn sequences are shown to be special cases of our construction

    Feynman integral relations from parametric annihilators

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    We study shift relations between Feynman integrals via the Mellin transform through parametric annihilation operators. These contain the momentum space IBP relations, which are well-known in the physics literature. Applying a result of Loeser and Sabbah, we conclude that the number of master integrals is computed by the Euler characteristic of the Lee-Pomeransky polynomial. We illustrate techniques to compute this Euler characteristic in various examples and compare it with numbers of master integrals obtained in previous works.Comment: v2: new section 3.1 added, several misprints corrected and additional remark
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