916 research outputs found
Some implications of a new definition of the exponential function on time scales
We present a new approach to exponential functions on time scales and to
timescale analogues of ordinary differential equations. We describe in detail
the Cayley-exponential function and associated trigonometric and hyperbolic
functions. We show that the Cayley-exponential is related to implicit midpoint
and trapezoidal rules, similarly as delta and nabla exponential functions are
related to Euler numerical schemes. Extending these results on any Pad\'e
approximants, we obtain Pad\'e-exponential functions. Moreover, the exact
exponential function on time scales is defined. Finally, we present
applications of the Cayley-exponential function in the q-calculus and suggest a
general approach to dynamic systems on Lie groups.Comment: 12 pages. Presented at 8th AIMS International Conference on Dynamical
Systems, Differential Equations and Applications; Dresden, 25-28.05.201
A Numerical Approach for Designing Unitary Space Time Codes with Large Diversity
A numerical approach to design unitary constellation for any dimension and
any transmission rate under non-coherent Rayleigh flat fading channel.Comment: 32 pages, 6 figure
The Magnus expansion and some of its applications
Approximate resolution of linear systems of differential equations with
varying coefficients is a recurrent problem shared by a number of scientific
and engineering areas, ranging from Quantum Mechanics to Control Theory. When
formulated in operator or matrix form, the Magnus expansion furnishes an
elegant setting to built up approximate exponential representations of the
solution of the system. It provides a power series expansion for the
corresponding exponent and is sometimes referred to as Time-Dependent
Exponential Perturbation Theory. Every Magnus approximant corresponds in
Perturbation Theory to a partial re-summation of infinite terms with the
important additional property of preserving at any order certain symmetries of
the exact solution. The goal of this review is threefold. First, to collect a
number of developments scattered through half a century of scientific
literature on Magnus expansion. They concern the methods for the generation of
terms in the expansion, estimates of the radius of convergence of the series,
generalizations and related non-perturbative expansions. Second, to provide a
bridge with its implementation as generator of especial purpose numerical
integration methods, a field of intense activity during the last decade. Third,
to illustrate with examples the kind of results one can expect from Magnus
expansion in comparison with those from both perturbative schemes and standard
numerical integrators. We buttress this issue with a revision of the wide range
of physical applications found by Magnus expansion in the literature.Comment: Report on the Magnus expansion for differential equations and its
applications to several physical problem
Algebraic Cayley Differential Space–Time Codes
Cayley space-time codes have been proposed as a solution for coding over noncoherent differential multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) channels. Based on the Cayley transform that maps the space of Hermitian matrices to the manifold of unitary matrices, Cayley codes are particularly suitable for high data rate, since they have an easy encoding and can be decoded using a sphere-decoder algorithm. However, at high rate, the problem of evaluating if a Cayley code is fully diverse may become intractable, and previous work has focused instead on maximizing a mutual information criterion. The drawback of this approach is that it requires heavy optimization which depends on the number of antennas and rate. In this work, we study Cayley codes in the context of division algebras, an algebraic tool that allows to get fully diverse codes. We present an algebraic construction of fully diverse Cayley codes, and show that this approach naturally yields, without further optimization, codes that perform similarly or closely to previous unitary differential codes, including previous Cayley codes, and codes built from Lie groups
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