Reliable Multicast Transport for Heterogeneous Mobile IP environment using Cross-Layer Information

Reliable multicast transport architecture designed for heterogeneous mobile IP environment using cross-layer information for enhanced Quality of Service (QoS) and seamless handover is discussed. In particular, application-specific reliable multicast retransmission schemes are proposed, which are aimed to minimize the protocol overhead taking into account behaviour of mobile receivers (loss of connectivity and handover) and the specific application requirements for reliable delivery (such as carousel, one-to-many download and streaming delivery combined with recording). The proposed localized retransmission strategies are flexible configured for tree-based multicast transport. Cross layer interactions in order to enhance reliable transport and support seamless handover is discussed considering IEEE 802.21 media independent handover mechanisms. The implementation is based on Linux IPv6 environment. Simulations in ns2 focusing on the benefits of the proposed multicast retransmission schemes for particular application scenarios are presented

Northstar Workshop Summary - Connecting the Minnesota Safety Agenda: Towards Zero Deaths 2001

Sessions Included: Introduction - connect the agendas of transportation safety stakeholders in Minnesota by developing an action plan that focuses on the goal of “Zero Deaths,” and to identify new approaches that can be implement- ed successfully not only in Minnesota, but as part of other states’ safety initiatives; The Challenge - The purpose of this workshop is a bold one: to chart a course to make Minnesota a traffic-death-free state in ten years; The Learning - Overall this workshop stated that we needed a clear traffic safety goal that would move the legislators to act. This is what started the Target Zero thinking; The Thinking - This workshop included small group breakout sessions in which participants identified and prioritized ideas and proposals for change that will help achieve the goal of Zero Deaths. The Reaction - Conversely, what stood out as the unknown enti- ties include the questions of just how to get the issues of traffic safety on the legislative and public agenda, how to get on the media’s radar, and how to form the necessary partnerships; The Advice - In the small group sessions, participants identified numerous challenges and opportunities for Minnesota to achieve the goal of Zero Deaths. This section synthesizes those ideas that were developed in the small group sessions, and presents specific suggestions for moving ahead with Minnesota’s safety agenda.Sponsored by the Minnesota Department of Public Safety and the Minnesota Toward Zero Deaths Program. The conference was held June 11-13, 2001, at the Earle Brown Center, University of Minnesota in St. Paul, bringing together transportation safety stakeholders from Minnesota and beyond to share best practices in the areas of engineering, enforcement, education, and emergency services, and to chart the course for a future where traffic fatalities and life-changing injuries are rare events.Minnesota Toward Zero Deaths Program; Minnesota Department of Public Safety, Transportation and Health; Federal Highway Administration; National Highway Traffic Safety Administratio

An Integrated Network Architecture for a High Speed Distributed Multimedia System.

Computer communication demands for higher bandwidth and smaller delays are increasing rapidly as the march into the twenty-first century gains momentum. These demands are generated by visualization applications which model complex real time phenomena in visual form, electronic document imaging and manipulation, concurrent engineering, on-line databases and multimedia applications which integrate audio, video and data. The convergence of the computer and video worlds is leading to the emergence of a distributed multimedia environment. This research investigates an integrated approach in the design of a high speed computer-video local area network for a distributed multimedia environment. The initial step in providing multimedia services over computer networks is to ensure bandwidth availability for these services. The bandwidth needs based on traffic generated in a distributed multimedia environment is computationally characterized by a model. This model is applied to the real-time problem of designing a backbone for a distributed multimedia environment at the NASA Classroom of the Future Program. The network incorporates legacy LANs and the latest high speed switching technologies. Performance studies have been conducted with different network topologies for various multimedia application scenarios to establish benchmarks for the operation of the network. In these performance studies it has been observed that network topologies play an important role in ensuring that sufficient bandwidth is available for multimedia traffic. After the implementation of the network and the performance studies, it was found that for true quality of service guarantees, some modifications will have to be made in the multimedia operating systems used in client workstations. These modifications would gather knowledge of the channel between source and destination and reserve resources for multimedia communication based on specified requirements. A scheme for reserving resources in a network consisting legacy LAN and ATM is presented to guarantee quality of service for multimedia applications

Supporting distributed computation over wide area gigabit networks

The advent of high bandwidth fibre optic links that may be used over very large distances has lead to much research and development in the field of wide area gigabit networking. One problem that needs to be addressed is how loosely coupled distributed systems may be built over these links, allowing many computers worldwide to take part in complex calculations in order to solve "Grand Challenge" problems. The research conducted as part of this PhD has looked at the practicality of implementing a communication mechanism proposed by Craig Partridge called Late-binding Remote Procedure Calls (LbRPC). LbRPC is intended to export both code and data over the network to remote machines for evaluation, as opposed to traditional RPC mechanisms that only send parameters to pre-existing remote procedures. The ability to send code as well as data means that LbRPC requests can overcome one of the biggest problems in Wide Area Distributed Computer Systems (WADCS): the fixed latency due to the speed of light. As machines get faster, the fixed multi-millisecond round trip delay equates to ever increasing numbers of CPU cycles. For a WADCS to be efficient, programs should minimise the number of network transits they incur. By allowing the application programmer to export arbitrary code to the remote machine, this may be achieved. This research has looked at the feasibility of supporting secure exportation of arbitrary code and data in heterogeneous, loosely coupled, distributed computing environments. It has investigated techniques for making placement decisions for the code in cases where there are a large number of widely dispersed remote servers that could be used. The latter has resulted in the development of a novel prototype LbRPC using multicast IP for implicit placement and a sequenced, multi-packet saturation multicast transport protocol. These prototypes show that it is possible to export code and data to multiple remote hosts, thereby removing the need to perform complex and error prone explicit process placement decisions

Verbundprojekt PoliFlow : Abschlußbericht

In den letzten Jahren fanden Groupware- und Workflow-Systeme ein große Beachtung bei Herstellern, Anwendern und Wissenschaftlern. Nach anfänglich unkritischer Euphorie wurden in den letzten Jahren jedoch auch einige Schwachstellen der noch jungen Technologien erkannt. Von der Behebung dieser Schwachstellen wird die weitere Entwicklung maßgeblich beeinflußt werden. In der Förderinitiative POLIKOM wurde untersucht, wie diese Technologien im Anwendungsbereich der öffentlichen Verwaltung effektiv und effizient eingesetzt werden können. Im Projekt PoliFlow wurden Mechanismen und Modelle entworfen, mit denen einige existentiellen Mängel in den Bereichen Sicherheit und Flexibilität behoben werden konnten. Hierbei wurden die Beschreibungsmodelle für Workflows um spezifische Aspekte und die Ausführungsmodelle um entsprechende Funktionalitäten erweitert. Um diese erweiterte Funktionalität in verschiedene bestehende Systeme integrieren zu können, wurden Referenzarchitekturen entworfen, die auf eine Vielzahl bestehender Modelle und Systeme übertragbar sind. Weitere erfolgreiche Konzepte wurden zur Integration von Workflow und synchroner Telekooperation sowie zur zuverlässigen Ausführung langlebiger Prozesse entwickelt. Eine weitere Schwachstelle der Technologie war die mangelnde Unterstützung heterogener System- und Anwendungsumgebungen. Um eine große Verbreitung dieser strategischen und hoch integrierten Informationssysteme zu erreichen, müssen die beteiligten Personen von unterschiedlichen Rechnern und Netzen eine entsprechende Zugangsmöglichkeit erhalten. Mit der Realisierung des Stuttgarter Workflow- und Telekooperationssystems (SWATS), bei dem neueste Intra-/Internet-Technologien (wie Java und CORBA) berücksichtigt wurden, konnten auch diese Anforderungen erfüllt werden. Darüber hinaus bildete das Grundsystem von SWATS die Basis zur Integration der Prototypen aus den oben genannten Arbeitsbereichen

D3.6.1: Cookbook for IPv6 Renumbering in SOHO and Backbone Networks

In this text we present the results of a set of experiments that are designed to be a first step in the process of analysing how effective network renumbering procedures may be in the context of IPv6. An IPv6 site will need to get provider assigned (PA) address space from its upstream ISP. Because provider independent (PI) address space is not available for IPv6, a site wishing to change provider will need to renumber from its old network prefix to the new one. We look at the scenarios, issues and enablers for such renumbering, and present results and initial conclusions and recommendations in the context of SOHO and backbone networking. A subsequent deliverable (D3.6.2) will refine these findings, adding additional results and context from enterprise and ISP renumbering scenarios