1,260 research outputs found

    Aeronautical Engineering: A special bibliography with indexes, supplement 62

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    This bibliography lists 306 reports, articles, and other documents introduced into the NASA scientific and technical information system in September 1975

    Magnetic Anomaly Absolute Positioning for Hypersonic Aircraft

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    GPS has proven to be an extremely valuable asset for navigation, and timing. GPS has become the standard navigation system for all applications, but GPS has limitations. GPS is susceptible to jamming, spoofing, and in the case of hypersonic aircraft, is likely unavailable. When an aircraft is traveling at hypersonic speeds, there is a plasma sheath that surrounds the aircraft. This plasma sheath blocks electromagnetic waves, and is therefore responsible for a GPS blackout. GPS unavailability for hypersonic aircraft has prompted the research into the viability of alternate navigation systems for these aircraft. This paper seeks to explore the viability of MagNav for hypersonic aircraft. Hypersonic aircraft present new challenges for MagNav including: high altitudes, high speeds, large scale map availability, and new noise sources. This paper explores these challenges to determine if any poses an insurmountable problem. Simulations are conducted to explore the potential performance of MagNav on a hypersonic vehicle. These simulations conclude that MagNav is viable on a hypersonic aircraft

    Development of a pneumatic high-angle-of-attack flush airdata sensing (HI-FADS) system

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    A nonintrusive high-angle-of-attack flush airdata sensing system was installed and flight tested in the F-18 High Alpha Research Vehicle. This system consists of a matrix of 25 pressure orifices arranged in concentric circles on the nose of the vehicle to determine angles of attack and sideslip, Mach number, and pressure altitude. During the course of the flight tests, it was determined that satisfactory results could be achieved using a subset of just nine ports

    Study of the influence of size of a manned lifting body entry vehicle on research potential and cost. Part II - Research program experiments Final report

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    Task identification, requirements, and justification for use in manned flight research program - size influence of lifting body entry vehicle on costs and potential

    A feasibility study of orbiter flight control experiments

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    The results of a feasibility study of orbiter flight control experiments performed are summarized. Feasibility studies were performed on a group of 14 experiments selected from a candidate list of 35 submitted to the study contractor by the flight control community. Concepts and requirements were developed for the 14 selected experiments and they were ranked on a basis of technical value, feasibility, and cost. It was concluded that all the selected experiments can be considered as potential candidates for the Orbiter Experiment program, which is being formulated for the Orbiter Flight Tests and subsequent operational flights, regardless of the relative ranking established during the study. None of the selected experiments has significant safety implications and the cost of most was estimated to be less than $200K

    Aeronautical Engineering: A special bibliography with indexes, supplement 55

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    This bibliography lists 260 reports, articles, and other documents introduced into the NASA scientific and technical information system in February 1975

    Air-data estimation for air-breathing hypersonic vehicles

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    Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 1996.Includes bibliographical references (p. 194-198).by Bryan Heejin Kang.Ph.D

    Mars Entry Atmospheric Data System Trajectory Reconstruction Algorithms and Flight Results

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    The Mars Entry Atmospheric Data System is a part of the Mars Science Laboratory, Entry, Descent, and Landing Instrumentation project. These sensors are a system of seven pressure transducers linked to ports on the entry vehicle forebody to record the pressure distribution during atmospheric entry. These measured surface pressures are used to generate estimates of atmospheric quantities based on modeled surface pressure distributions. Specifically, angle of attack, angle of sideslip, dynamic pressure, Mach number, and freestream atmospheric properties are reconstructed from the measured pressures. Such data allows for the aerodynamics to become decoupled from the assumed atmospheric properties, allowing for enhanced trajectory reconstruction and performance analysis as well as an aerodynamic reconstruction, which has not been possible in past Mars entry reconstructions. This paper provides details of the data processing algorithms that are utilized for this purpose. The data processing algorithms include two approaches that have commonly been utilized in past planetary entry trajectory reconstruction, and a new approach for this application that makes use of the pressure measurements. The paper describes assessments of data quality and preprocessing, and results of the flight data reduction from atmospheric entry, which occurred on August 5th, 2012
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