12 research outputs found
ECOS 2012
The 8-volume set contains the Proceedings of the 25th ECOS 2012 International Conference, Perugia, Italy, June 26th to June 29th, 2012. ECOS is an acronym for Efficiency, Cost, Optimization and Simulation (of energy conversion systems and processes), summarizing the topics covered in ECOS: Thermodynamics, Heat and Mass Transfer, Exergy and Second Law Analysis, Process Integration and Heat Exchanger Networks, Fluid Dynamics and Power Plant Components, Fuel Cells, Simulation of Energy Conversion Systems, Renewable Energies, Thermo-Economic Analysis and Optimisation, Combustion, Chemical Reactors, Carbon Capture and Sequestration, Building/Urban/Complex Energy Systems, Water Desalination and Use of Water Resources, Energy Systems- Environmental and Sustainability Issues, System Operation/ Control/Diagnosis and Prognosis, Industrial Ecology
Framework de Tomada de Decisão para Last-Mile Sustentável
The e-commerce growth, propelled by factors like globalization, urbanization, or the COVID-19 pandemic, has been raising the demand for logistic activities. This affects the entire supply chain, especially the last-mile, as it is considered the most ineffective part of the supply chain and a source of negative externalities. Although various solutions promise to alleviate these problems, understanding them and selecting the best has proven to be difficult due to conflicting criteria, multiple perspectives, and trade-offs. The vicissitudes of complex and sensitive urban contexts like historic centers also contribute to this difficulty. This work contributes an integrated framework that may assist the involved stakeholders in decision-making. To this end, this work is based on a three-part methodology. The extensive systematic literature review developed provided an integrated overview of this fragmented research area. This review confirmed the multidisciplinary nature of the topic, as there is an increasing number of studies conducted under very different perspectives. Furthermore, it was found that the economic dimension is the most considered; the most polluting countries contributed little to the research; and the solutions involve trade-offs. The literature review supported the definition of the hierarchical model that structures last-mile operations in historic centers. This model was evaluated by interviewing a group of experts. After integrating the experts’ feedback, the model was quantified by the same experts according to an AHP-TOPSIS approach. This quantification had as a case study the historic center of Porto, Portugal. The experts considered the three sustainability dimensions identically important. Air pollution was the most valued sub-criterion whereas Visual pollution was the least. All last-mile solutions considered in the model achieved similar results, therefore suggesting a combined distribution strategy. Nevertheless, the use of parcel lockers is the most favorable solution and seems adequate in Porto’s historic center.O crescimento do e-commerce, impulsionado por fatores como a globalização, a urbanização ou a pandemia de COVID-19, tem aumentado a procura por atividades logĂsticas. Isto afeta toda a cadeia de abastecimento, principalmente a Ăşltima-milha, por ser considerada a parte mais ineficaz da cadeia de abastecimento e uma fonte de externalidades negativas. Embora existam várias soluções que prometem aliviar estes problemas, entendĂŞlas e selecionar a melhor tem se provado difĂcil devido a critĂ©rios conflituosos, mĂşltiplas perspetivas e trade-offs. As vicissitudes de contextos urbanos complexos e sensĂveis como os centros histĂłricos tambĂ©m contribuem para essa dificuldade. Este trabalho contribui um framework integrado que pode auxiliar os stakeholders envolvidos na tomada de decisĂŁo. Para este fim, este trabalho Ă© baseado numa metodologia composta por trĂŞs partes. A extensa revisĂŁo sistemática da literatura desenvolvida forneceu uma visĂŁo integrada desta área de investigação fragmentada. Esta revisĂŁo confirmou o caráter multidisciplinar do tema, pois há um nĂşmero crescente de estudos conduzidos sob perspetivas muito diferentes. AlĂ©m disso, verificou-se que a dimensĂŁo econĂłmica Ă© a mais considerada; os paĂses mais poluentes contribuĂram pouco para a pesquisa; e as soluções envolvem trade-offs. A revisĂŁo da literatura suportou a definição do modelo hierárquico que estrutura as operações de Ăşltima-milha em centros histĂłricos. Este modelo foi avaliado entrevistando um grupo de experts. ApĂłs a integração do feedback dos experts, o modelo foi quantificado pelos mesmos de acordo com uma abordagem AHP-TOPSIS. Esta quantificação teve como caso de estudo o centro histĂłrico do Porto, Portugal. Os experts consideraram as trĂŞs dimensões da sustentabilidade identicamente importantes. O subcritĂ©rio relativo Ă poluição atmosfĂ©rica foi o mais valorizado, enquanto o menos foi o relativo Ă poluição visual. Todas as soluções de Ăşltimamilha consideradas no modelo alcançaram resultados semelhantes, sugerindo uma estratĂ©gia de distribuição combinada. No entanto, o uso de parcel lockers Ă© a solução mais favorável e Ă© aparentemente adequada para o centro histĂłrico do Porto
A Multi-Criteria Framework to Assist on the Design of Internet-of-Things Systems
The Internet-of-Things (IoT), considered as Internet first real evolution, has become
immensely important to society due to revolutionary business models with the potential
to radically improve Human life. Manufacturers are engaged in developing embedded
systems (IoT Systems) for different purposes to address this new variety of application
domains and services. With the capability to agilely respond to a very dynamic market
offer of IoT Systems, the design phase of IoT ecosystems can be enhanced. However,
select the more suitable IoT System for a certain task is currently based on stakeholder’s
knowledge, normally from lived experience or intuition, although it does not mean that
a proper decision is being made. Furthermore, the lack of methods to formally describe
IoT Systems characteristics, capable of being automatically used by methods is also an
issue, reinforced by the growth of available information directly connected to Internet
spread.
Contributing to improve IoT Ecosystems design phase, this PhD work proposes a
framework capable of fully characterise an IoT System and assist stakeholder’s on the decision
of which is the proper IoT System for a specific task. This enables decision-makers
to perform a better reasoning and more aware analysis of diverse and very often contradicting
criteria. It is also intended to provide methods to integrate energy consumptionsimulation
tools and address interoperability with standards, methods or systems within
the IoT scope. This is addressed using a model-driven based framework supporting a
high openness level to use different software languages and decision methods, but also
for interoperability with other systems, tools and methods
PolĂticas de Copyright de Publicações CientĂficas em RepositĂłrios Institucionais: O Caso do INESC TEC
A progressiva transformação das práticas cientĂficas, impulsionada pelo desenvolvimento das novas Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação (TIC), tĂŞm possibilitado aumentar o acesso Ă informação, caminhando gradualmente para uma abertura do ciclo de pesquisa. Isto permitirá resolver a longo prazo uma adversidade que se tem colocado aos investigadores, que passa pela existĂŞncia de barreiras que limitam as condições de acesso, sejam estas geográficas ou financeiras. Apesar da produção cientĂfica ser dominada, maioritariamente, por grandes editoras comerciais, estando sujeita Ă s regras por estas impostas, o Movimento do Acesso Aberto cuja primeira declaração pĂşblica, a Declaração de Budapeste (BOAI), Ă© de 2002, vem propor alterações significativas que beneficiam os autores e os leitores. Este Movimento vem a ganhar importância em Portugal desde 2003, com a constituição do primeiro repositĂłrio institucional a nĂvel nacional. Os repositĂłrios institucionais surgiram como uma ferramenta de divulgação da produção cientĂfica de uma instituição, com o intuito de permitir abrir aos resultados da investigação, quer antes da publicação e do prĂłprio processo de arbitragem (preprint), quer depois (postprint), e, consequentemente, aumentar a visibilidade do trabalho desenvolvido por um investigador e a respetiva instituição. O estudo apresentado, que passou por uma análise das polĂticas de copyright das publicações cientĂficas mais relevantes do INESC TEC, permitiu nĂŁo sĂł perceber que as editoras adotam cada vez mais polĂticas que possibilitam o auto-arquivo das publicações em repositĂłrios institucionais, como tambĂ©m que existe todo um trabalho de sensibilização a percorrer, nĂŁo sĂł para os investigadores, como para a instituição e toda a sociedade. A produção de um conjunto de recomendações, que passam pela implementação de uma polĂtica institucional que incentive o auto-arquivo das publicações desenvolvidas no âmbito institucional no repositĂłrio, serve como mote para uma maior valorização da produção cientĂfica do INESC TEC.The progressive transformation of scientific practices, driven by the development of new Information and Communication Technologies (ICT), which made it possible to increase access to information, gradually moving towards an opening of the research cycle. This opening makes it possible to resolve, in the long term, the adversity that has been placed on researchers, which involves the existence of barriers that limit access conditions, whether geographical or financial. Although large commercial publishers predominantly dominate scientific production and subject it to the rules imposed by them, the Open Access movement whose first public declaration, the Budapest Declaration (BOAI), was in 2002, proposes significant changes that benefit the authors and the readers. This Movement has gained importance in Portugal since 2003, with the constitution of the first institutional repository at the national level. Institutional repositories have emerged as a tool for disseminating the scientific production of an institution to open the results of the research, both before publication and the preprint process and postprint, increase the visibility of work done by an investigator and his or her institution. The present study, which underwent an analysis of the copyright policies of INESC TEC most relevant scientific publications, allowed not only to realize that publishers are increasingly adopting policies that make it possible to self-archive publications in institutional repositories, all the work of raising awareness, not only for researchers but also for the institution and the whole society. The production of a set of recommendations, which go through the implementation of an institutional policy that encourages the self-archiving of the publications developed in the institutional scope in the repository, serves as a motto for a greater appreciation of the scientific production of INESC TEC
Designing the early history of typography in Brazil
Many histories of typography in Brazil have been told from the point of view of book and newspaper publishing. A history of typography in Brazil as part of design history, however, is still to be written, or, better yet, designed. In order to help address this gap in knowledge, a digital platform able to gather data and provide information on the early history of letterpress printing in the city of São Paulo has been devised and implemented by a research team coordinated by the authors of this paper. In addition to textual and numerical information on over 200 trade printers, type foundries, type distributors, and their staff, the platform provides interactive maps showing the location of these companies, and a timeline of their activity from 1827 to 1927. It also offers a reconstruction of the printers’ repertoires—samples of the typefaces they used, built from thousands of images collected from printed pages. The result is a rich set of data accessible by anyone interested in learning more about the early history of typography in São Paulo, gathered in a system that allows for systematic updates, and which can be expanded to incorporate data from other periods, sources and location
Back to the Future. The Future in the Past. Conference Proceedings Book
ICDHS is the acronym of the International Committee of DeÂsign History and Design Studies, an organisation that brings together scholars from Spain, Cuba, Turkey, Mexico, Finland, Japan, Belgium, the Netherlands, Brazil, Portugal, the US, TaiÂwan, Canada and the UK. Since 1999, when the Design and Art History departments of the University of Barcelona organised the first edition of the ICDHS, a conference has been held every two years at a different venue around the world. These conferences have had two disÂtinct aims: first, to present original research in the fields of Design History and Design Studies and, second, to include contributions in these fields from non-hegemonic countries, offering a speaking platform to many scientific communities that are already active or are forming and developing. For that reason, the structure of the conferences combines many paralÂlel strands, including poster presentations and keynote speakÂers who lecture on the conferences’ main themes. The 2018 event is rather special. The Taipei 2016 conference was the 10th edition and a commemoration of the ten celebrations to date. Returning to Barcelona in 2018 marks the end of one stage and the beginning of a new one for the Committee. The numbering chosen—“10+1”—also means that Barcelona 2018 is both an end and a beginning in the ICDHS’s own history. The book brings together 137 papers delivered at the ICDHS 10th+1 Conference held in Barcelona on 29–31 October 2018. The papers are preceded by texts of the four keynote lectures and a written tribute from the ICDHS Board to its founder and figurehead, Anna Calvera (1954–2018). The Conference, and the book, are dedicated to her memory
Back to the future. The future in the past: ICDHS 10th+1 Barcelona 2018: Conference proceedings book
Obra dedicada a la memòria d'Anna Calvera (1954–2018).ContĂ©: 0. Opening pages -- 1.1 Territories in the scene of globalised design: localisms and cosmopolitanisms -- 1.2 Designing the histories of southern designs -- 1.3 Mediterranean-ness: an inquiry into design and design history -- 1.4 From ideology to methodology: design histories and current developments in post-socialist countries -- 1.5 [100th anniversary of the Bauhaus Foundation]: tracing the map of the diaspora of its students -- 1.6 Design history: gatekeeper of the past and passport to a meaningful future? -- 1.7 Constructivism and deconstructivism: global development and criticism -- 1.8 An expanded global framework for design history -- 1.9 Design museums network: strengthening design by making it part of cultural legacy -- 1.10 Types and histories: past and present issues of type and book design -- 2.1 Design aesthetics: beyond the pragmatic experience and phenomenology -- 2.2 Public policies on design and design-driven innovation -- 2.3 Digital humanities: how does design in today's digital realm respond to what we need? -- 2.4 Design studies: design methods and methodology, the cognitive approach -- 2.5 Vehicles of design criticism -- 3 Open session: research and works in progress (1) -- 3 Open session: research and works in progress (2) -- Addenda: 10th+I keywords mapInternational Committee of Design History and Design Studies. Conference (11a : 2018 : Barcelona, Catalunya),ICDHS is the acronym of the International Committee of DeÂsign History and Design Studies, an organisation that brings together scholars from Spain, Cuba, Turkey, Mexico, Finland, Japan, Belgium, the Netherlands, Brazil, Portugal, the US, TaiÂwan, Canada and the UK. Since 1999, when the Design and Art History departments of the University of Barcelona organised the first edition of the ICDHS, a conference has been held every two years at a different venue around the world. These conferences have had two disÂtinct aims: first, to present original research in the fields of Design History and Design Studies and, second, to include contributions in these fields from non-hegemonic countries, offering a speaking platform to many scientific communities that are already active or are forming and developing. For that reason, the structure of the conferences combines many paralÂlel strands, including poster presentations and keynote speakÂers who lecture on the conferences’ main themes. The 2018 event is rather special. The Taipei 2016 conference was the 10th edition and a commemoration of the ten celebrations to date. Returning to Barcelona in 2018 marks the end of one stage and the beginning of a new one for the Committee. The numbering chosen—“10+1”—also means that Barcelona 2018 is both an end and a beginning in the ICDHS’s own history. The book brings together 137 papers delivered at the ICDHS 10th+1 Conference held in Barcelona on 29–31 October 2018. The papers are preceded by texts of the four keynote lectures and a written tribute from the ICDHS Board to its founder and figurehead, Anna Calvera (1954–2018). The Conference, and the book, are dedicated to her memory