212 research outputs found

    Provability Logic and the Completeness Principle

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    In this paper, we study the provability logic of intuitionistic theories of arithmetic that prove their own completeness. We prove a completeness theorem for theories equipped with two provability predicates β–‘\Box and β–³\triangle that prove the schemes Aβ†’β–³AA\to\triangle A and β–‘β–³Sβ†’β–‘S\Box\triangle S\to\Box S for S∈Σ1S\in\Sigma_1. Using this theorem, we determine the logic of fast provability for a number of intuitionistic theories. Furthermore, we reprove a theorem previously obtained by M. Ardeshir and S. Mojtaba Mojtahedi determining the Ξ£1\Sigma_1-provability logic of Heyting Arithmetic

    Classical System of Martin-Lof's Inductive Definitions is not Equivalent to Cyclic Proofs

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    A cyclic proof system, called CLKID-omega, gives us another way of representing inductive definitions and efficient proof search. The 2005 paper by Brotherston showed that the provability of CLKID-omega includes the provability of LKID, first order classical logic with inductive definitions in Martin-L\"of's style, and conjectured the equivalence. The equivalence has been left an open question since 2011. This paper shows that CLKID-omega and LKID are indeed not equivalent. This paper considers a statement called 2-Hydra in these two systems with the first-order language formed by 0, the successor, the natural number predicate, and a binary predicate symbol used to express 2-Hydra. This paper shows that the 2-Hydra statement is provable in CLKID-omega, but the statement is not provable in LKID, by constructing some Henkin model where the statement is false
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