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PDE Face: A Novel 3D Face Model
YesWe introduce a novel approach to face models, which
exploits the use of Partial Differential Equations (PDE) to
generate the 3D face. This addresses some common
problems of existing face models. The PDE face benefits
from seamless merging of surface patches by using only a
relatively small number of parameters based on boundary
curves. The PDE face also provides users with a great
degree of freedom to individualise the 3D face by
adjusting a set of facial boundary curves. Furthermore, we
introduce a uv-mesh texture mapping method. By
associating the texels of the texture map with the vertices
of the uv mesh in the PDE face, the new texture mapping
method eliminates the 3D-to-2D association routine in
texture mapping. Any specific PDE face can be textured
without the need for the facial expression in the texture
map to match exactly that of the 3D face model
View Direction, Surface Orientation and Texture Orientation for Perception of Surface Shape
Textures are commonly used to enhance the representation of shape in non-photorealistic rendering applications such as medical drawings. Textures that have elongated linear elements appear to be superior to random textures in that they can, by the way they conform to the surface, reveal the surface shape. We observe that shape following hache marks commonly used in cartography and copper-plate illustration are locally similar to the effect of the lines that can be generated by the intersection of a set of parallel planes with a surface. We use this as a basis for investigating the relationships between view direction, texture orientation and surface orientation in affording surface shape perception. We report two experiments using parallel plane textures. The results show that textures constructed from planes more nearly orthogonal to the line of sight tend to be better at revealing surface shape. Also, viewing surfaces from an oblique view is much better for revealing surface shape than viewing them from directly above
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