62 research outputs found
Superlattice nonlinearities for Gigahertz-Terahertz generation in harmonic multipliers
Semiconductor superlattices are strongly nonlinear media offering several
technological challenges associated with the generation of high-frequency
Gigahertz radiation and very effective frequency multiplication up to several
Terahertz. However, charge accumulation, traps and interface defects lead to
pronounced asymmetries in the nonlinear current flow, from which high harmonic
generation stems. This problem requires a full non-perturbative solution of
asymmetric current flow under irradiation, which we deliver in this paper
within the Boltzmann-Bloch approach. We investigate the nonlinear output on
both frequency and time domains and demonstrate a significant enhancement of
even harmonics by tuning the interface quality. Moreover, we find that
increasing arbitrarily the input power is not a solution for high nonlinear
output, in contrast with materials described by conventional susceptibilities.
There is a complex combination of asymmetry and power values leading to maximum
high harmonic generation.Comment: 13 pages, 7 figures, Accepted for Nanophotonics (De Gruyter
Spontaneous DC Current Generation in a Resistively Shunted Semiconductor Superlattice Driven by a TeraHertz Field
We study a resistively shunted semiconductor superlattice subject to a
high-frequency electric field. Using a balance equation approach that
incorporates the influence of the electric circuit, we determine numerically a
range of amplitude and frequency of the ac field for which a dc bias and
current are generated spontaneously and show that this region is likely
accessible to current experiments. Our simulations reveal that the Bloch
frequency corresponding to the spontaneous dc bias is approximately an integer
multiple of the ac field frequency.Comment: 8 pages, Revtex, 3 Postscript figure
Dissipative Chaos in Semiconductor Superlattices
We consider the motion of ballistic electrons in a miniband of a
semiconductor superlattice (SSL) under the influence of an external,
time-periodic electric field. We use the semi-classical balance-equation
approach which incorporates elastic and inelastic scattering (as dissipation)
and the self-consistent field generated by the electron motion. The coupling of
electrons in the miniband to the self-consistent field produces a cooperative
nonlinear oscillatory mode which, when interacting with the oscillatory
external field and the intrinsic Bloch-type oscillatory mode, can lead to
complicated dynamics, including dissipative chaos. For a range of values of the
dissipation parameters we determine the regions in the amplitude-frequency
plane of the external field in which chaos can occur. Our results suggest that
for terahertz external fields of the amplitudes achieved by present-day free
electron lasers, chaos may be observable in SSLs. We clarify the nature of this
novel nonlinear dynamics in the superlattice-external field system by exploring
analogies to the Dicke model of an ensemble of two-level atoms coupled with a
resonant cavity field and to Josephson junctions.Comment: 33 pages, 8 figure
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