163 research outputs found
An efficient spectral method for solving third-kind Volterra integral equations with non-smooth solutions
This paper is concerned with the numerical solution of the third kind
Volterra integral equations with non-smooth solutions based on the recursive
approach of the spectral Tau method. To this end, a new set of the fractional
version of canonical basis polynomials (called FC-polynomials) is introduced.
The approximate polynomial solution (called Tau-solution) is expressed in terms
of FC-polynomials. The fractional structure of Tau-solution allows recovering
the standard degree of accuracy of spectral methods even in the case of
non-smooth solutions. The convergence analysis of the method is studied. The
obtained numerical results show the accuracy and efficiency of the method
compared to other existing methods
a collocation method via the quasi affine biorthogonal systems for solving weakly singular type of volterra fredholm integral equations
Abstract Tight framelet system is a recently developed tool in applied mathematics. Framelets, due to their nature, are widely used in the area of image manipulation, data compression, numerical analysis, engineering mathematical problems such as inverse problems, visco-elasticity or creep problems, and many more. In this manuscript we provide a numerical solution of important weakly singular type of Volterra - Fredholm integral equations WSVFIEs using the collocation type quasi-affine biorthogonal method. We present a new computational method based on special B-spline tight framelets and use it to introduce our numerical scheme. The method provides a robust solution for the given WSVFIE by using the resulting matrices based on these biorthogonal wavelet. We demonstrate the validity and accuracy of the proposed method by some numerical examples
A new approach for solving nonlinear Thomas-Fermi equation based on fractional order of rational Bessel functions
In this paper, the fractional order of rational Bessel functions collocation
method (FRBC) to solve Thomas-Fermi equation which is defined in the
semi-infinite domain and has singularity at and its boundary condition
occurs at infinity, have been introduced. We solve the problem on semi-infinite
domain without any domain truncation or transformation of the domain of the
problem to a finite domain. This approach at first, obtains a sequence of
linear differential equations by using the quasilinearization method (QLM),
then at each iteration solves it by FRBC method. To illustrate the reliability
of this work, we compare the numerical results of the present method with some
well-known results in other to show that the new method is accurate, efficient
and applicable
Numerical approximations for population growth model by Rational Chebyshev and Hermite Functions collocation approach: A comparison
This paper aims to compare rational Chebyshev (RC) and Hermite functions (HF)
collocation approach to solve the Volterra's model for population growth of a
species within a closed system. This model is a nonlinear integro-differential
equation where the integral term represents the effect of toxin. This approach
is based on orthogonal functions which will be defined. The collocation method
reduces the solution of this problem to the solution of a system of algebraic
equations. We also compare these methods with some other numerical results and
show that the present approach is applicable for solving nonlinear
integro-differential equations.Comment: 18 pages, 5 figures; Published online in the journal of "Mathematical
Methods in the Applied Sciences
An hp-version discontinuous Galerkin method for integro-differential equations of parabolic type
We study the numerical solution of a class of parabolic integro-differential equations with weakly singular kernels. We use an -version discontinuous Galerkin (DG) method for the discretization in time. We derive optimal -version error estimates and show that exponential rates of convergence can be achieved for solutions with singular (temporal) behavior near caused by the weakly singular kernel. Moreover, we prove that by using nonuniformly refined time steps, optimal algebraic convergence rates can be achieved for the -version DG method. We then combine the DG time-stepping method with a standard finite element discretization in space, and present an optimal error analysis of the resulting fully discrete scheme. Our theoretical results are numerically validated in a series of test problems
Numerical solution of fractional Fredholm integro-differential equations by spectral method with fractional basis functions
This paper presents an efficient spectral method for solving the fractional
Fredholm integro-differential equations. The non-smoothness of the solutions to
such problems leads to the performance of spectral methods based on the
classical polynomials such as Chebyshev, Legendre, Laguerre, etc, with a low
order of convergence. For this reason, the development of classic numerical
methods to solve such problems becomes a challenging issue. Since the
non-smooth solutions have the same asymptotic behavior with polynomials of
fractional powers, therefore, fractional basis functions are the best candidate
to overcome the drawbacks of the accuracy of the spectral methods. On the other
hand, the fractional integration of the fractional polynomials functions is in
the class of fractional polynomials and this is one of the main advantages of
using the fractional basis functions. In this paper, an implicit spectral
collocation method based on the fractional Chelyshkov basis functions is
introduced. The framework of the method is to reduce the problem into a
nonlinear system of equations utilizing the spectral collocation method along
with the fractional operational integration matrix. The obtained algebraic
system is solved using Newton's iterative method. Convergence analysis of the
method is studied. The numerical examples show the efficiency of the method on
the problems with smooth and non-smooth solutions in comparison with other
existing methods
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