409,626 research outputs found

    Replica analysis of the generalized p-spin interaction glass model

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    We investigate stability of replica symmetry breaking solutions in generalized pp-spin models. It is shown that the kind of the transition to the one-step replica symmetry breaking state depends not only on the presence or absence of the reflection symmetry of the generalized "spin"-operators U^\hat{U} but on the number of interacting operators and their individual characteristics.Comment: 14 pages, 1 figur

    Suppressing Proton Decay by Cancellation in S_4 Flavor Symmetric Extra U(1) Model

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    We consider proton stability based on E_6 inspired extra U(1) model with S_4 flavor symmetry. In this model, a long life time of proton is realized by the flavor symmetry. One of the interesting effects of flavor symmetry is that the proton decay widths of p -> mu^+, X are suppressed by cancellation. This suppression mechanism is important in the case that Yukawa coupling constants are hierarchical. Our model predicts p -> e^+, K^0 has larger decay width than that of p -> mu^+, K^0.Comment: 16 pages, 5 tables, and 1 figure; version accepted for publication in Progress of Theoretical Physics. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1111.109

    On thin-shell wormholes evolving in flat FRW spacetimes

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    We analize the stability of a class of thin-shell wormholes with spherical symmetry evolving in flat FRW spacetimes. The wormholes considered here are supported at the throat by a perfect fluid with equation of state P=wσ\mathcal{P}=w\sigma and have a physical radius equal to aRaR, where aa is a time-dependent function describing the dynamics of the throat and RR is the background scale factor. The study of wormhole stability is done by means of the stability analysis of dynamic systems.Comment: 8 pages; to appear in MPL

    Phase structures of the black Dpp-D(p+4)(p + 4)-brane system in various ensembles II: electrical and thermodynamic stability

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    By incorporating the electrical stability condition into the discussion, we continue the study on the thermodynamic phase structures of the Dpp-D(p+4)(p + 4) black brane in GG, GC, CG, CC ensembles defined in our previous paper arXiv:1502.00261. We find that including the electrical stability conditions in addition to the thermal stability conditions does not modify the phase structure of the GG ensemble but puts more constraints on the parameter space where black branes can stably exist in GC, CG, CC ensembles. In particular, the van der Waals-like phase structure which was supposed to be present in these ensembles when only thermal stability condition is considered would no longer be visible, since the phase of the small black brane is unstable under electrical fluctuations. However, the symmetry of the phase structure by interchanging the two kinds of brane charges and potentials is still preserved, which is argued to be the result of T-duality.Comment: 34 pages, 17 figure

    Z_p scalar dark matter from multi-Higgs-doublet models

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    In many models, stability of dark matter particles is protected by a conserved Z_2 quantum number. However dark matter can be stabilized by other discrete symmetry groups, and examples of such models with custom-tailored field content have been proposed. Here we show that electroweak symmetry breaking models with N Higgs doublets can readily accommodate scalar dark matter candidates stabilized by groups Z_p with any p≤2N−1p \le 2^{N-1}, leading to a variety of kinds of microscopic dynamics in the dark sector. We give examples in which semi-annihilation or multiple semi-annihilation processes are allowed or forbidden, which can be especially interesting in the case of asymmetric dark matter.Comment: 10 page
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