142,530 research outputs found

    Designing a novel virtual collaborative environment to support collaboration in design review meetings

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    Project review meetings are part of the project management process and are organised to assess progress and resolve any design conflicts to avoid delays in construction. One of the key challenges during a project review meeting is to bring the stakeholders together and use this time effectively to address design issues as quickly as possible. At present, current technology solutions based on BIM or CAD are information-centric and do not allow project teams to collectively explore the design from a range of perspectives and brainstorm ideas when design conflicts are encountered. This paper presents a system architecture that can be used to support multi-functional team collaboration more effectively during such design review meetings. The proposed architecture illustrates how information-centric BIM or CAD systems can be made human- and team-centric to enhance team communication and problem solving. An implementation of the proposed system architecture has been tested for its utility, likability and usefulness during design review meetings. The evaluation results suggest that the collaboration platform has the potential to enhance collaboration among multi-functional teams

    Conceptual and socio-cognitive support for collaborative learning in videoconferencing environments

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    Studies have shown that videoconferences are an effective medium for facilitating communication between parties who are separated by distance. Furthermore, studies reveal that videoconferences are effective when used for distance learning, particularly when learners are engaged in complex collaborative learning tasks. However, as in face-to-face communication, learners benefit most when they receive additional support for such learning tasks. This article provides an overview of three empirical studies to illustrate more general insights regarding some of the more and less effective ways of supporting collaborative learning with videoconferencing. The focus is on conceptual support, such as structural visualization and socio-cognitive support, such as scripts. Based on the results of the three studies, conclusions can be drawn about the conceptual and socio-cognitive support measures that promote learning. Conclusions can also be reached about the need for employing both conceptual and socio-cognitive support to provide learners with the most benefit

    Catalyzing Regional Economic Transformation: Lessons from Funder Collaboration in Northeast Ohio

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    Northeast Ohio -- home to four major metropolitan areas, more than 4 million people and a 180billionregionaleconomy−−facedin2004whattheClevelandPlainDealerdubbeda"QuietCrisis."Employmentgrowthintheregionhadlaggedtherestofthenationforthepriortwodecadesandmanufacturing′sshareoftotalregionalemploymenthadfallenbyhalf.Thepopulationwasdecliningandpovertywasontherise,particularlyinurbanareas.Communityandprivatefoundationswerewaginganuphillbattlerespondingtotheincreasingneedsforsocialservicesthatwerestrainingtheresourcesofnonprofitsintheregion.Philanthropicorganizationswerequicklycomingtotherealizationthattheonlywaytomeaningfullyaddressthechallengesofpovertyandunemploymentwouldbethroughamoreholisticefforttopromoteregionaleconomicopportunity.Inresponse,asetofphilanthropicinstitutionsfromacrossNortheastOhiolaunchedtheFundforOurEconomicFuture(the"Fund")in2004topromotearegionalapproachforincreasingeconomicprosperityandopportunity.Theoriginal28Fundmemberscommittedatotalof180 billion regional economy -- faced in 2004 what the Cleveland Plain Dealer dubbed a "Quiet Crisis." Employment growth in the region had lagged the rest of the nation for the prior two decades and manufacturing's share of total regional employment had fallen by half. The population was declining and poverty was on the rise, particularly in urban areas.Community and private foundations were waging an uphill battle responding to the increasing needs for social services that were straining the resources of nonprofits in the region. Philanthropic organizations were quickly coming to the realization that the only way to meaningfully address the challenges of poverty and unemployment would be through a more holistic effort to promote regional economic opportunity. In response, a set of philanthropic institutions from across Northeast Ohio launched the Fund for Our Economic Future (the "Fund") in 2004 to promote a regional approach for increasing economic prosperity and opportunity. The original 28 Fund members committed a total of 30 million over three years to begin restoring regional economic competitiveness through pooled grantmaking, research and convening. The Fund's experience produced several lessons about fostering effective collaboration that apply to business, nonprofit and government leaders partnering in any region to address systemic issues. The report provides details in each of these areas

    Creating a culture of coaching: upskilling the school workforce in times of change

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    Research Associate Full report, Spring 2011. "Within an education culture striving for continuous improvement, there is a constant need to ensure the appropriate skills, knowledge and actions of staff match the changing needs of the system. Coaching can assist in this process of ‘upskilling’. This research study explored how a small cross-phase sample of eight schools in one local authority area went about the process of creating a culture of coaching, the logistics of so doing, and the impact that this had on professional development and pupil progress." - Page 3

    IWMI Strategic plan 2004-2008

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    Strategy planning / Research institutes / Assessment / Research priorities / Research projects / River basins / Water management / Irrigated farming / Land management / Environmental effects / Financial planning

    The growth of academy chains : implications for leaders and leadership

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