6,470 research outputs found

    2023-2024 Boise State University Undergraduate Catalog

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    This catalog is primarily for and directed at students. However, it serves many audiences, such as high school counselors, academic advisors, and the public. In this catalog you will find an overview of Boise State University and information on admission, registration, grades, tuition and fees, financial aid, housing, student services, and other important policies and procedures. However, most of this catalog is devoted to describing the various programs and courses offered at Boise State

    Intelligent computing : the latest advances, challenges and future

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    Computing is a critical driving force in the development of human civilization. In recent years, we have witnessed the emergence of intelligent computing, a new computing paradigm that is reshaping traditional computing and promoting digital revolution in the era of big data, artificial intelligence and internet-of-things with new computing theories, architectures, methods, systems, and applications. Intelligent computing has greatly broadened the scope of computing, extending it from traditional computing on data to increasingly diverse computing paradigms such as perceptual intelligence, cognitive intelligence, autonomous intelligence, and human computer fusion intelligence. Intelligence and computing have undergone paths of different evolution and development for a long time but have become increasingly intertwined in recent years: intelligent computing is not only intelligence-oriented but also intelligence-driven. Such cross-fertilization has prompted the emergence and rapid advancement of intelligent computing

    Modelling, Monitoring, Control and Optimization for Complex Industrial Processes

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    This reprint includes 22 research papers and an editorial, collected from the Special Issue "Modelling, Monitoring, Control and Optimization for Complex Industrial Processes", highlighting recent research advances and emerging research directions in complex industrial processes. This reprint aims to promote the research field and benefit the readers from both academic communities and industrial sectors

    Reproducible and relocatable regional ocean modelling: Fundamentals and practices

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    In response to an increasing demand for bespoke or tailored regional ocean modelling configurations, we outline fundamental principles and practices that can expedite the process to generate new configurations. The paper develops the principle of Reproducibility and advocates adherence by presenting benefits to the community and user. The elements to this principle are reproducible workflows and standardised assessment, with additional effort over existing working practices being balanced against the added value generated. The paper then decomposes the complex build process, for a new regional ocean configuration, into stages and presents guidance, advice and insight on each component. This advice is compiled from across the user community, is presented in the context of NEMOv4, though aims to transcend NEMO version. Detail and region specific worked examples are linked in companion repositories and DOIs. The aim is to broaden the user community skill base, and to accelerate development of new configurations in order to increase available time exploiting the configurations

    Interdisciplinarity as a political instrument of governance and its consequences for doctoral training

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    UK educational policies exploit interdisciplinarity as a marketing tool in a competitive educational world by building images of prosperous futures for society, the economy, and universities. Following this narrative, interdisciplinary science is promoted as superior to disciplinary forms of research and requires the training of future researchers accordingly, with interdisciplinary doctoral education becoming more established in universities. This emphasis on the growth of interdisciplinary science polarises scholars’ views on the role of academic research between the production of knowledge on the one hand and knowledge as an economic resource at the other end of the spectrum. This research asks: what is the rationale behind the perceived value of interdisciplinary research and training, and how does it affect graduate students’ experiences of their PhD? Based on a practice theory perspective for its suitability in generating insights into how university’s social life is organised, reproduced and transformed, the doctorate is conceptualised as sets of interconnected practices that are observable as they happen. This current study, therefore, comprised two stages of data collection and analysis; the examination of documents to elucidate educational policy practices and an educational ethnography of an interdisciplinary doctoral programme. This study found interdisciplinary doctoral training is hindered by the lack of role models and positive social relationships, which are crucial to the way interdisciplinary students learn. Furthermore, it is argued that interdisciplinarity is sometimes applied to research as a label to fit with funders’ requirements. Specifically, in this case, medical optical imaging is best seen as an interdiscipline as it does not exhibit true interdisciplinary integration. Further insights show that while interdisciplinarity is promoted in policy around promises and expectations for a better future, it is in tension with how it is organisationally embedded in higher education. These insights form the basis for a list of practical recommendations for institutions. Overall, interdisciplinary doctoral training was observed to present students with difficulties and to leave policy concerns unaddressed

    Biomanufacturing Technologies for Tissue Engineering

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    Il seguente lavoro di tesi ha come obiettivo lo studio e la realizzazione di device biomedicali realizzati tramite la manifattura additiva. La manifattura additiva sta avendo una forte crescita negli ultimi anni grazie soprattutto alla possibilità di realizzare facilmente geometrie complesse. Questa caratteristica permette di personalizzare i prodotti ad un costo competitivo. Inoltre, lo spreco di materiale viene ridotto moltissimo dal principio di fabbricazione. Tutte queste proprietà hanno fatto in modo che negli ultimi anni la manifattura additiva prendesse sempre più piede in campi come l’automotive, l’aerospace e il biomedicale. Questo lavoro di tesi è focalizzato sull’utilizzo di alcune tra le più diffuse tecnologie additive per la produzione di device biomedicali. In particolare, il lavoro si è concentrato principalmente sulla realizzazione di due modelli, il primo per lo studio dello sviluppo dei black floaters all’interno del corpo vitreo dell’occhio, il secondo per l’emulazione del comportamento dell’osso mandibolare durante la foratura per l’installazione di impianti dentali. Il modello dell’occhio è composto da due elementi principali, un supporto e un hydrogel. Il supporto serve a contenere e supportare l’hydrogel. Deve essere trasparente, biocompatibile facilmente manovrabile in laboratorio. La sua realizzazione è avvenuta tramite stereolitografia. L’hydrogel, invece, ha lo scopo di fornire un’ambiente 3D per la crescita e sviluppo delle cellule. Deve perciò anche lui essere biocompatibile e con adeguate caratteristiche meccaniche e di stampabilità. La struttura 3D è stata realizzata tramite material extrusion. Il modello di osso mandibolare è stato realizzato tramite fused filament fabrication. Il modello si compone di due parti, una parte esterna piena per emulare l’osso corticale, e una parte interna porosa per emulare l’osso trabecolare. Le prove di foratura sono state realizzate con un trapano dentistico agganciato a robot collaborativi. La ricerca ha infine toccato ulteriori due ambiti, lo studio delle proprietà di strutture lattice realizzate tramite laser based- powder bed fusion e la valutazione di diversi trattamenti di finitura superficiale. La tesi, dunque, ha la seguente organizzazione. Il capitolo 1 presenta un’introduzione sull’additive manufacturing e il bioprinting. Le tecnologie ed i materiali utilizzati sono brevemente descritti e sono riportati alcuni esempi di applicazione della manifattura additiva nel campo biomedicale. I capitoli seguenti, invece, riportano gli articoli pubblicati o in corso di pubblicazione riguardo alle diverse tematiche affrontate. Nello specifico, il capitolo 2 riporta la ricerca sulle strutture lattice e la loro realizzazione. I capitoli 3 e 4 comprendono gli studi relativi al modello dell’occhio. Il capitolo 3 si concentra sulla realizzazione del supporto, il 4 sulla formulazione e la valutazione dell’hydrogel. Il capitolo 5 approfondisce lo studio del modello per l’emulazione del comportamento dell’osso mandibolare a foratura mentre il capitolo 6, l’ultimo di questo elaborato, si concentra sui processi di finitura superficiale. Per concludere, la manifattura additiva include processi molto diversi tra loro, ma che presentano molti punti in comune come la flessibilità, libertà di progettazione e personalizzazione. Sfruttando queste proprietà è possibile realizzare oggetti su misura, soprattutto in campi come quello biomedicale dove la personalizzazione e la specificità sono fondamentali.The following thesis aims to study and to develop biomedical devices made through additive manufacturing. Additive manufacturing has been experiencing a strong growth in recent years, mainly due to its ability to easily realize complex geometries. This feature allows customization of products at a competitive cost. In addition, material waste is greatly reduced by the manufacturing principle. All these properties helped the recent years diffusion of additive manufacturing in fields such as automotive, aerospace and biomedical. This thesis focuses on the use of some of the most popular additive technologies for the production of biomedical devices. In particular, the work focused mainly on the fabrication of two models, the first to study the development of black floaters within the vitreous body of the eye, and the second to emulate the mandibular bone behavior during drilling for the installation of dental implants. The eye model consists of two main elements, a scaffold and a hydrogel. The scaffold contains and provides support to the hydrogel. It must be transparent, biocompatible easily handled in the laboratory. It is printed by stereolithography. The hydrogel, on the other hand, is intended to provide a 3D environment for cell growth and development. Therefore, it must be biocompatible and have adequate mechanical properties together with good printability. The 3D scaffold structure was made by material extrusion. The mandibular bone model was made by fused filament fabrication. The model consists of two parts, a solid outer part to emulate cortical bone, and a porous inner part to emulate trabecular bone. Drilling tests were performed with a dental drill attached to collaborative robots. Finally, the research covered two additional areas, the study of the properties of lattice structures made by laser-based- powder bed fusion and the evaluation of different surface finish treatments. The following thesis, therefore, has the following organization. Chapter 1 presents an introduction on additive manufacturing and bioprinting. The technologies and materials used are briefly described, and examples of additive manufacturing applications in the biomedical field are given. The following chapters, on the other hand, report published or forthcoming articles regarding the various topics mentioned above. Specifically, Chapter 2 reports the research on lattice structures and their fabrication. Chapters 3 and 4 include studies related to the eye model. Chapter 3 focuses on the fabrication of the support, and Chapter 4 on the formulation and evaluation of the hydrogel. Chapter 5 presents the study of the model for emulating the behavior of mandibular bone upon drilling, while Chapter 6, the last of this work, focuses on surface finishing processes. In conclusion, additive manufacturing includes various processes that are very different from each other but have many common points such as flexibility, freedom of design, and customization. By exploiting these properties, it is possible to make tailored objects, especially important in fields such as the biomedical one, where customization and specificity are a great added value

    The Metaverse: Survey, Trends, Novel Pipeline Ecosystem & Future Directions

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    The Metaverse offers a second world beyond reality, where boundaries are non-existent, and possibilities are endless through engagement and immersive experiences using the virtual reality (VR) technology. Many disciplines can benefit from the advancement of the Metaverse when accurately developed, including the fields of technology, gaming, education, art, and culture. Nevertheless, developing the Metaverse environment to its full potential is an ambiguous task that needs proper guidance and directions. Existing surveys on the Metaverse focus only on a specific aspect and discipline of the Metaverse and lack a holistic view of the entire process. To this end, a more holistic, multi-disciplinary, in-depth, and academic and industry-oriented review is required to provide a thorough study of the Metaverse development pipeline. To address these issues, we present in this survey a novel multi-layered pipeline ecosystem composed of (1) the Metaverse computing, networking, communications and hardware infrastructure, (2) environment digitization, and (3) user interactions. For every layer, we discuss the components that detail the steps of its development. Also, for each of these components, we examine the impact of a set of enabling technologies and empowering domains (e.g., Artificial Intelligence, Security & Privacy, Blockchain, Business, Ethics, and Social) on its advancement. In addition, we explain the importance of these technologies to support decentralization, interoperability, user experiences, interactions, and monetization. Our presented study highlights the existing challenges for each component, followed by research directions and potential solutions. To the best of our knowledge, this survey is the most comprehensive and allows users, scholars, and entrepreneurs to get an in-depth understanding of the Metaverse ecosystem to find their opportunities and potentials for contribution

    Anuário científico da Escola Superior de Tecnologia da Saúde de Lisboa - 2021

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    É com grande prazer que apresentamos a mais recente edição (a 11.ª) do Anuário Científico da Escola Superior de Tecnologia da Saúde de Lisboa. Como instituição de ensino superior, temos o compromisso de promover e incentivar a pesquisa científica em todas as áreas do conhecimento que contemplam a nossa missão. Esta publicação tem como objetivo divulgar toda a produção científica desenvolvida pelos Professores, Investigadores, Estudantes e Pessoal não Docente da ESTeSL durante 2021. Este Anuário é, assim, o reflexo do trabalho árduo e dedicado da nossa comunidade, que se empenhou na produção de conteúdo científico de elevada qualidade e partilhada com a Sociedade na forma de livros, capítulos de livros, artigos publicados em revistas nacionais e internacionais, resumos de comunicações orais e pósteres, bem como resultado dos trabalhos de 1º e 2º ciclo. Com isto, o conteúdo desta publicação abrange uma ampla variedade de tópicos, desde temas mais fundamentais até estudos de aplicação prática em contextos específicos de Saúde, refletindo desta forma a pluralidade e diversidade de áreas que definem, e tornam única, a ESTeSL. Acreditamos que a investigação e pesquisa científica é um eixo fundamental para o desenvolvimento da sociedade e é por isso que incentivamos os nossos estudantes a envolverem-se em atividades de pesquisa e prática baseada na evidência desde o início dos seus estudos na ESTeSL. Esta publicação é um exemplo do sucesso desses esforços, sendo a maior de sempre, o que faz com que estejamos muito orgulhosos em partilhar os resultados e descobertas dos nossos investigadores com a comunidade científica e o público em geral. Esperamos que este Anuário inspire e motive outros estudantes, profissionais de saúde, professores e outros colaboradores a continuarem a explorar novas ideias e contribuir para o avanço da ciência e da tecnologia no corpo de conhecimento próprio das áreas que compõe a ESTeSL. Agradecemos a todos os envolvidos na produção deste anuário e desejamos uma leitura inspiradora e agradável.info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio
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