2,548 research outputs found
Contingency Model Predictive Control for Automated Vehicles
We present Contingency Model Predictive Control (CMPC), a novel and
implementable control framework which tracks a desired path while
simultaneously maintaining a contingency plan -- an alternate trajectory to
avert an identified potential emergency. In this way, CMPC anticipates events
that might take place, instead of reacting when emergencies occur. We
accomplish this by adding an additional prediction horizon in parallel to the
classical receding MPC horizon. The contingency horizon is constrained to
maintain a feasible avoidance solution; as such, CMPC is selectively robust to
this emergency while tracking the desired path as closely as possible. After
defining the framework mathematically, we demonstrate its effectiveness
experimentally by comparing its performance to a state-of-the-art deterministic
MPC. The controllers drive an automated research platform through a left-hand
turn which may be covered by ice. Contingency MPC prepares for the potential
loss of friction by purposefully and intuitively deviating from the prescribed
path to approach the turn more conservatively; this deviation significantly
mitigates the consequence of encountering ice.Comment: American Control Conference, July 2019; 6 page
Learning-based predictive control for linear systems: a unitary approach
A comprehensive approach addressing identification and control for
learningbased Model Predictive Control (MPC) for linear systems is presented.
The design technique yields a data-driven MPC law, based on a dataset collected
from the working plant. The method is indirect, i.e. it relies on a model
learning phase and a model-based control design one, devised in an integrated
manner. In the model learning phase, a twofold outcome is achieved: first,
different optimal p-steps ahead prediction models are obtained, to be used in
the MPC cost function; secondly, a perturbed state-space model is derived, to
be used for robust constraint satisfaction. Resorting to Set Membership
techniques, a characterization of the bounded model uncertainties is obtained,
which is a key feature for a successful application of the robust control
algorithm. In the control design phase, a robust MPC law is proposed, able to
track piece-wise constant reference signals, with guaranteed recursive
feasibility and convergence properties. The controller embeds multistep
predictors in the cost function, it ensures robust constraints satisfaction
thanks to the learnt uncertainty model, and it can deal with possibly
unfeasible reference values. The proposed approach is finally tested in a
numerical example
Plug-and-Play Fault Detection and control-reconfiguration for a class of nonlinear large-scale constrained systems
This paper deals with a novel Plug-and-Play (PnP) architecture for the control and monitoring of Large-Scale Systems (LSSs). The proposed approach integrates a distributed Model Predictive Control (MPC) strategy with a distributed Fault Detection (FD) architecture and methodology in a PnP framework. The basic concept is to use the FD scheme as an autonomous decision support system: once a fault is detected, the faulty subsystem can be unplugged to avoid the propagation of the fault in the interconnected LSS. Analogously, once the issue has been solved, the disconnected subsystem can be re-plugged-in. PnP design of local controllers and detectors allow these operations to be performed safely, i.e. without spoiling stability and constraint satisfaction for the whole LSS. The PnP distributed MPC is derived for a class of nonlinear LSSs and an integrated PnP distributed FD architecture is proposed. Simulation results in two paradigmatic examples show the effectiveness and the potential of the general methodology
Output Feedback Stochastic MPC with Hard Input Constraints
We present an output feedback stochastic model predictive controller (SMPC)
for constrained linear time-invariant systems. The system is perturbed by
additive Gaussian disturbances on state and additive Gaussian measurement noise
on output. A Kalman filter is used for state estimation and an SMPC is designed
to satisfy chance constraints on states and hard constraints on actuator
inputs. The proposed SMPC constructs bounded sets for the state evolution and a
tube-based constraint tightening strategy where the tightened constraints are
time-invariant. We prove that the proposed SMPC can guarantee an infeasibility
rate below a user-specified tolerance. We numerically compare our method with a
classical output feedback SMPC with simulation results which highlight the
efficacy of the proposed algorithm.Comment: IEEE American Control Conference (ACC) 2023, May 31 - June 2, San
Diego, CA, US
Output feedback stable stochastic predictive control with hard control constraints
We present a stochastic predictive controller for discrete time linear time
invariant systems under incomplete state information. Our approach is based on
a suitable choice of control policies, stability constraints, and employment of
a Kalman filter to estimate the states of the system from incomplete and
corrupt observations. We demonstrate that this approach yields a
computationally tractable problem that should be solved online periodically,
and that the resulting closed loop system is mean-square bounded for any
positive bound on the control actions. Our results allow one to tackle the
largest class of linear time invariant systems known to be amenable to
stochastic stabilization under bounded control actions via output feedback
stochastic predictive control
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