230 research outputs found
Large scale dynamic systems
Classes of large scale dynamic systems were discussed in the context of modern control theory. Specific examples discussed were in the technical fields of aeronautics, water resources and electric power
Exploring Evolving Programs in Architecture: A Detailed Analysis and Design for Future Proofing Singaporeβs Changi Airport.
Architecture and technology have a constrained relationship in part to their diverging principal-qualities (permanence vs speed, respectively). Buildings, while often designed with technical integration in mind, are rarely designed to take advantage of or to anticipate future trends or technologies. This misappropriation of technological progress in architecture materializes in form of retrofits, additions, and expansions β a chase in which architecture lags behind technology and its resulting and profound influence on culture and behavior. Architectural design and building programs may benefit from a deeper consideration and anticipation of evolving technological elements early in the design process. There may be no better building typology to understand past, present, and future design approaches than airports and their sequentially constructed terminals β true case studies of design thought and influences in contained and chronological configuration; snapshots of architectural and technological dependencies. This dissertation examines the past, current and proposed terminal designs at Singaporeβs Changi Airport in order to understand the influences, technological contribution, and passenger experience goals throughout the terminal design process. The dissertation concludes with an alternative design to the currently proposed Terminal 5 design and aims to conceptually unify and prepare each current terminal for additional terminals as the airport expands
Π£Π»ΠΎΠ³Π° ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ΅ Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ Π°ΡΡ ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ ΡΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΠ° Ρ XXI Π²Π΅ΠΊΡ
Today, within the neo-liberal market of the 21st century, architecture became a tool of capital, demanding minimal investments with maximum spatial and environmental performances. Permanent social and economic changes that follow the rapid development of an information-based society imply a new take on the architectural composition, which became increasingly programmatically unstable and market-driven, especially within the mixed-use city centers. A need for programmatic flexibility and the possibility of transformations are driven by the necessity to answer the ever-increasing need for efficiency at all spatial levels from urban to building. As the infrastructure of a building considers all technological components that support the operation of its program, programmatic transformations should also be based on infrastructural tenets...ΠΠ°Π½Π°Ρ, Ρ ΠΎΠΊΠ²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠ° Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ±Π΅ΡΠ°Π»Π½ΠΎΠ³ ΡΡΠΆΠΈΡΡΠ° 21. Π²Π΅ΠΊΠ°, Π°ΡΡ
ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°Π»Π° ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π»Π°, Π·Π°Ρ
ΡΠ΅Π²Π°ΡΡΡΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»Π½Π΅ ΠΈΠ½Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅, Π° ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½Π΅ ΠΈ Π΅Π½Π²Π°ΡΡΠΎΠ½ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Π»Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°Π½ΡΠ΅. ΠΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ½Π΅ Π΄ΡΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½ΠΎ-Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡΠΊΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ Π±ΡΠ·ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΎΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ³ Π΄ΡΡΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΡΠΏ ΠΏΠΎΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΡ Π°ΡΡ
ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ ΡΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΠ°, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΈ Π²ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ ΡΡΠΆΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΡΠΊΠΈ Π½Π΅ΡΡΠ°Π±ΠΈΠ»Π°Π½Π° ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ° - Π½Π°ΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΎ Ρ Π·ΠΎΠ½Π°ΠΌΠ° Π³ΡΠ°Π΄ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠ°. ΠΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±Π° Π·Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ±ΠΈΠ»Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π° ΡΠ΅ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠΏΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π΄Π° ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈ Π½Π° ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡΠ΅ Π·Π°Ρ
ΡΠ΅Π²Π΅ Π·Π° Π΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΠ²ΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΌ Π½ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠΈΠΌΠ°: ΠΎΠ΄ ΡΡΠ±Π°Π½ΠΎΠ³ - Π΄ΠΎ Π½ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ° ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠ³ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ°. ΠΠ°ΠΊΠΎ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ° Π°ΡΡ
ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠΌΠ΅Π²Π° ΡΠ²Π΅ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠΊΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΆΠ°Π²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌ, ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΈ Π΄Π° ΡΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΡΠΊΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ Π±ΠΈΡΠΈ Π·Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π΅ Π½Π° ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΈΠΏΠΈΠΌΠ°..
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