458 research outputs found
A Review of the Energy Efficient and Secure Multicast Routing Protocols for Mobile Ad hoc Networks
This paper presents a thorough survey of recent work addressing energy
efficient multicast routing protocols and secure multicast routing protocols in
Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANETs). There are so many issues and solutions which
witness the need of energy management and security in ad hoc wireless networks.
The objective of a multicast routing protocol for MANETs is to support the
propagation of data from a sender to all the receivers of a multicast group
while trying to use the available bandwidth efficiently in the presence of
frequent topology changes. Multicasting can improve the efficiency of the
wireless link when sending multiple copies of messages by exploiting the
inherent broadcast property of wireless transmission. Secure multicast routing
plays a significant role in MANETs. However, offering energy efficient and
secure multicast routing is a difficult and challenging task. In recent years,
various multicast routing protocols have been proposed for MANETs. These
protocols have distinguishing features and use different mechanismsComment: 15 page
Effective Multicast Routing Protocol for Ad Hoc Networks
Most of the multicast routing protocols depend on creation of multicast tree for the transmission of packet from source to destination, which leads to maintain states of the neighboring node and it incures more cost. Maintaining the states of nodes also increases communication and processing overhead as well as requires more amount of memory. Almost all protocols maintain the path list in their routing table which also increases overhead while routing the packets. In this paper we developed a stateless receiver-based multicast routing protocol that includes a list of the multicast destination members addresses (sinks), added in packet headers, to enable receivers to decide the best way to forward the multicast traffic
Concurrent Geometric Multicasting
We present MCFR, a multicasting concurrent face routing algorithm that uses
geometric routing to deliver a message from source to multiple targets. We
describe the algorithm's operation, prove it correct, estimate its performance
bounds and evaluate its performance using simulation. Our estimate shows that
MCFR is the first geometric multicast routing algorithm whose message delivery
latency is independent of network size and only proportional to the distance
between the source and the targets. Our simulation indicates that MCFR has
significantly better reliability than existing algorithms
Supporting Protocols for Structuring and Intelligent Information Dissemination in Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks
The goal of this dissertation is the presentation of supporting protocols for structuring and intelligent data dissemination in vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs). The protocols are intended to first introduce a structure in VANETs, and thus promote the spatial reuse of network resources. Segmenting a flat VANET in multiple cluster structures allows for more efficient use of the available bandwidth, which can effectively increase the capacity of the network. The cluster structures can also improve the scalability of the underlying communication protocols. The structuring and maintenance of the network introduces additional overhead. The aim is to provide a mechanism for creating stable cluster structures in VANETs, and to minimize this associated overhead. Further a hybrid overlay-based geocast protocol for VANETs is presented. The protocol utilizes a backbone overlay virtual infrastructure on top of the physical network to provide geocast support, which is crucial for intervehicle communications since many applications provide group-oriented and location-oriented services. The final contribution is a structureless information dissemination scheme which creates a layered view of road conditions with a diminishing resolution as the viewing distance increases. Namely, the scheme first provides a high-detail local view of a given vehicle\u27s neighbors and its immediate neighbors, which is further extended when information dissemination is employed. Each vehicle gets aggregated information for road conditions beyond this extended local view. The scheme allows for the preservation of unique reports within aggregated frames, such that safety critical notifications are kept in high detail, all for the benefit of the driver\u27s improved decision making during emergency scenarios
Review of multicast QoS routing protocols for mobile ad hoc networks
A Mobile Ad hoc NETwork (MANET) is consisting of a
collection of wireless mobile nodes, which form a temporary
network without relying on any existing infrastructure or
centralized administration. Since the bandwidth of MANETs is
limited and shared between the participating nodes in the
network, it is important to efficiently utilize the network
bandwidth. Multicasting can minimize the link bandwidth
consumption and reduce the communication cost by sending the
same data to multiple participants. Multicast service is critical for
applications that need collaboration of team of users.
Multicasting in MANETs becomes a hot research area due to the
increasing popularity of group communication applications such
as video conferencing and interactive television. Recently,
multimedia and group-oriented computing gains more popularity
for users of ad hoc networks. So, effective Quality of Service
(QoS) multicasting protocol plays significant role in MANETs.
In this paper, we are presenting an overview of set of the most
recent QoS multicast routing protocols that have been proposed
in order to provide the researchers with a clear view of what has
been done in this field
A Survey of QoS Routing Protocols for Ad Hoc Networks
The aim of this paper is to give a big survey in enhancing the balance of the routing load and the consumption of resources using network layer metrics for the path discovery in the MAODV protocol. A ad hoc network (AD HOC NETWORKS) consists of a collection of wireless mobile nodes, which form a temporary network without relying on any existing infrastructure or centralized administration. The bandwidth of the ad hoc networks architecture is limited and shared between the participating nodes in the network, therefore an efficient utilization of the network bandwidth is very important. Multicasting technology can minimize the consumption of the link bandwidth and reduce the communication cost too. As multimedia and group-oriented computing gains more popularity for users of ad hoc networks, the effective Quality of Service (QoS) of the multicasting protocol plays a significant role in ad hoc networks. In this paper we propose a reconstruction of the MAODV protocol by extending some featuring QoS in MAODV. All simulations are prepared with the NS2 simulator and compare the performance of this algorithm with the MAODV algorithm. The achieved results illustrate faster path discovery and more performing routing balance in the use of MAODV-Extension.This paper would give relatively a modest support in Mobile Technology according to QoS communication
Mesh based and Hybrid Multicast routing protocols for MANETs: Current State of the art
This paper discusses various multicast routing protocols which are proposed in the recent past each having its own unique characteristic, with a motive of providing a complete understanding of these multicast routing protocols and present the scope of future research in this field. Further, the paper specifically discusses the current development in the development of mesh based and hybrid multicasting routing protocols. The study of this paper addresses the solution of most difficult task in Multicast routing protocols for MANETs under host mobility which causes multi-hop routing which is even more severe with bandwidth limitations. The Multicast routing plays a substantial part in MANETs
Quality Of Service Enabled Cross-Layer Multicast Framework For Mobile Ad Hoc Networks.
Rangkaian ad hoc bergerak merupakan suatu rangkaian tanpa wayar yang boleh dibentuk secara bebas, dinamik serta disusunatur dan ditadbir dalam bentuk topologi rangkaian sementara dan arbitrari.
Mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) are wireless networks that can freely and dynamically be created, organized and administered into arbitrary and temporary network topologies
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