114 research outputs found

    Master production schedule using robust optimization approaches in an automobile second-tier supplier

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    [EN] This paper considers a real-world automobile second-tier supplier that manufactures decorative surface finishings of injected parts provided by several suppliers, and which devises its master production schedule by a manual spreadsheet-based procedure. The imprecise production time in this manufacturer's production process is incorporated into a deterministic mathematical programming model to address this problem by two robust optimization approaches. The proposed model and the corresponding robust solution methodology improve production plans by optimizing the production, inventory and backlogging costs, and demonstrate the their feasibility for a realistic master production schedule problem that outperforms the heuristic decision-making procedure currently being applied in the firm under study.Funding was provided by Horizon 2020 Framework Programme (Grant Agreement No. 636909) in the frame of the "Cloud Collaborative Manufacturing Networks" (C2NET) project.Martín, AG.; Díaz-Madroñero Boluda, FM.; Mula, J. (2020). Master production schedule using robust optimization approaches in an automobile second-tier supplier. Central European Journal of Operations Research. 28(1):143-166. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10100-019-00607-2S143166281Alem DJ, Morabito R (2012) Production planning in furniture settings via robust optimization. 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    OptimizaciĂłn robusta de portafolios: conjuntos de incertidumbre y contrapartes robustas

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    Robust optimization (or) models have made it possible to overcome the limitations of the mean-variance (mv) model, which involves the traditional approach for the optimal portfolio selection, by incorporating the uncertainty of the model parameters (expected returns and covariances). In this paper, the or advances in portfolio theory are presented using the worst-case approach, from which the robust formulations for the mv model are incorporated, considering the Markowitz and Sharpe works. From these formulations, a straightforward application is implemented where the advantages and benefits of the robust counterparts are highlighted compared to the original MV model. At the end, a brief discussion of additional formulations regarding uncertainty sets and other performance measures is presented.Los modelos de optimización robusta (OR) han permitido superar las limitaciones del modelo media-varianza (MV), que comprende el enfoque tradicional para la selección de portafolios óptimos de inversión, al incorporar la incertidumbre de los parámetros del modelo (retornos esperados y covarianzas). En este trabajo se presentan los desarrollos de la OR en la teoría de portafolio mediante el enfoque del peor de los casos, a partir del cual se incorporan las formulaciones robustas para el modelo MV, teniendo en cuenta los trabajos de Markowitz y Sharpe. A partir de estas formulaciones, se lleva a cabo una sencilla aplicación en la que se resaltan las ventajas y bondades de las contrapartes robustas frente al modelo MV original. Al final, se presenta una breve discusión de formulaciones adicionales en materia de conjuntos de incertidumbre y otras medidas de desempeño

    Optimal premium allocation under stop-loss insurance using exposure curves

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    Determining the retention level in the stop-loss insurance risk premium for both insurer and reinsurer is an important factor in pricing. This paper aims to set optimal reinsurance with respect to the joint behavior of the insurer and the reinsurer under stop-loss contracts. The dependence between the costs of insurer and reinsurer is expressed as a function of retention (d) and maximum-cap (m) levels. Based on the maximum degree of correlation, the optimal levels for d and m are derived under certain claim distributions (Pareto, Gamma and Inverse Gamma). Accordingly, the risk premium and exposure curves for both parties are based on the selected distributions. Quantification of the premium share over derived exposure curves based on the optimized retention and maximum levels and the maximum loss risk is obtained using VaR and CVaR as risk measures

    An Allocation-Routing Optimization Model for Integrated Solid Waste Management

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    Integrated smart waste management (ISWM) is an innovative and technologically advanced approach to managing and collecting waste. It is based on the Internet of Things (IoT) technology, a network of interconnected devices that communicate and exchange data. The data collected from IoT devices helps municipalities to optimize their waste management operations. They can use the information to schedule waste collections more efficiently and plan their routes accordingly. In this study, we consider an ISWM framework for the collection, recycling, and recovery steps to improve the performance of the waste system. Since ISWM typically involves the collaboration of various stakeholders and is affected by different sources of uncertainty, a novel multi-objective model is proposed to maximize the probabilistic profit of the network while minimizing the total travel time and transportation costs. In the proposed model, the chance-constrained programming approach is applied to deal with the profit uncertainty gained from waste recycling and recovery activities. Furthermore, some of the most proficient multi-objective meta-heuristic algorithms are applied to address the complexity of the problem. For optimal adjustment of parameter values, the Taguchi parameter design method is utilized to improve the performance of the proposed optimization algorithm. Finally, the most reliable algorithm is determined based on the Best Worst Method (BWM)

    On upscaling heat conductivity for a class of industrial problems

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    Calculating effective heat conductivity for a class of industrial problems is discussed. The considered composite materials are glass and metal foams, fibrous materials, and the like, used in isolation or in advanced heat exchangers. These materials are characterized by a very complex internal structure, by low volume fraction of the higher conductive material (glass or metal), and by a large volume fraction of the air. The homogenization theory (when applicable), allows to calculate the effective heat conductivity of composite media by postprocessing the solution of special cell problems for representative elementary volumes (REV). Different formulations of such cell problems are considered and compared here. Furthermore, the size of the REV is studied numerically for some typical materials. Fast algorithms for solving the cell problems for this class of problems, are presented and discussed

    Operational Research IO2017, Valença, Portugal, June 28-30

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    This proceedings book presents selected contributions from the XVIII Congress of APDIO (the Portuguese Association of Operational Research) held in Valença on June 28–30, 2017. Prepared by leading Portuguese and international researchers in the field of operations research, it covers a wide range of complex real-world applications of operations research methods using recent theoretical techniques, in order to narrow the gap between academic research and practical applications. Of particular interest are the applications of, nonlinear and mixed-integer programming, data envelopment analysis, clustering techniques, hybrid heuristics, supply chain management, and lot sizing and job scheduling problems. In most chapters, the problems, methods and methodologies described are complemented by supporting figures, tables and algorithms. The XVIII Congress of APDIO marked the 18th installment of the regular biannual meetings of APDIO – the Portuguese Association of Operational Research. The meetings bring together researchers, scholars and practitioners, as well as MSc and PhD students, working in the field of operations research to present and discuss their latest works. The main theme of the latest meeting was Operational Research Pro Bono. Given the breadth of topics covered, the book offers a valuable resource for all researchers, students and practitioners interested in the latest trends in this field.info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio
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