60,285 research outputs found

    Introduction: magazines and/as media: periodical studies and the question of disciplinarity

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    DARIAH and the Benelux

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    Astronomy and Computing: a New Journal for the Astronomical Computing Community

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    We introduce \emph{Astronomy and Computing}, a new journal for the growing population of people working in the domain where astronomy overlaps with computer science and information technology. The journal aims to provide a new communication channel within that community, which is not well served by current journals, and to help secure recognition of its true importance within modern astronomy. In this inaugural editorial, we describe the rationale for creating the journal, outline its scope and ambitions, and seek input from the community in defining in detail how the journal should work towards its high-level goals.Comment: 5 pages, no figures; editorial for first edition of journa

    Π£ΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡ‚ ΡƒΠΏΠ»Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ²: библиомСтричСский Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π΅ΠΊ зрСния власти, бизнСса ΠΈ Π½Π°ΡƒΠΊΠΈ

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    Π‘Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡ посвящСна Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Ρƒ ΠΏΡƒΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ…ΡΡ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ‹ уклонСния ΠΎΡ‚ ΡƒΠΏΠ»Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ². Π­Ρ‚Π° Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π»Π΅ΠΊΠ°Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡΡ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π΅ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ сообщСства. Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ исслСдуСтся соотвСтствиС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ ΠΏΠΎ ΡƒΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ ΠΎΡ‚ ΡƒΠΏΠ»Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ² практичСским вопросам, обсуТдаСмым заинтСрСсованными Π»ΠΈΡ†Π°ΠΌΠΈ. Π’ качСствС источника Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡƒΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ использовалась элСктронная Π±Π°Π·Π° e-Library. Π’ ΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠ³ заинтСрСсованных Π»ΠΈΡ†, Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€ΡΠΌΡƒΡŽ зависящих ΠΎΡ‚ ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΈΠ» налогооблоТСния, входят бизнСссообщСство ΠΈ государствСнныС ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½Ρ‹. Для Π½ΠΈΡ… источниками ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ исслСдуСмой Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠ΅ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ элСктронная Π±Π°Π·Π° ΠΏΡƒΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈΠ·Π΄Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ° Β«ΠšΠΎΠΌΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ΡΠ°Π½Ρ‚ΡŠΒ» ΠΈ «Российская Π³Π°Π·Π΅Ρ‚Π°Β». Для Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π½Π° 301 публикация Π·Π° 2013-2015 Π³Π³. Π˜Π·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ соотвСтствия ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΡŒ ΠΏΡƒΡ‚Π΅ΠΌ сравнСния ΠΏΡƒΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ активности Π² Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π΅Π·Π΅ Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡƒΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ. На ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠΌ этапС исслСдования Π±Ρ‹Π» Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ качСствСнный ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π½Ρ‚-Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· посрСдством выявлСния ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰ΠΈΡ… Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌ, обсуТдаСмых Π² публикациях. Π—Π°Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌ проводился количСствСнный Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π· сравнСниС распрСдСлСния ΠΏΡƒΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡ€Π΅Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠ΅ ΠΈΠ· ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ источника. Для количСствСнного Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΈ Π²ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² использовались ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ библиомСтричСского Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΈ картирования. РасчСты ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡŒ с ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΡŒΡŽ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚Π° QDA Miner v.5.0 ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠ»ΡŒ WordStat v.7.1.7. Π’ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π΅ исслСдования Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ сдСланы Π²Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ самыми популярными Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ, интСрСс ΠΊ ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΌ Π½Π΅ мСняСтся, ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ: ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²Π°, законотворчСство ΠΈ усилСниС принуТдСния. Π’Π΅ΠΌΡ‹, ΠΊ ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΌ Π·Π° рассматриваСмый ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ снизился интСрСс, ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… аспСктов налогооблоТСния, Ρ‚Π΅Π½Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ, собствСнности ΠΈ инвСстиций. ΠžΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π²Ρ‹Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ возрастаниС интСрСса сообщСства ΠΊ Ρ„ΠΈΡ€ΠΌΠ°ΠΌ-ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π΅Π²ΠΊΠ°ΠΌ, руководству ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΊ вопросам ΡˆΡ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ„ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΈ. ИсслСдованиС ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ Π²Ρ‹ΡΠ²ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ нСсоотвСтствиС Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌ, обсуТдаСмых бизнСсом ΠΈ Π²Π»Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ, ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ с Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡƒΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ. РаспространСнныС Π² Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… публикациях Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΡ‹ (тСнСвая экономика, коррупция, Ρ„ΠΈΡ€ΠΌΡ‹-ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π΅Π²ΠΊΠΈ, взносы Π½Π° ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ страхованиС), Π³ΠΎΡ€Π°Π·Π΄ΠΎ Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠ΅ Π²ΡΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π½Π° рСсурсах ΠΈΠ·Π΄Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ° Β«ΠšΠΎΠΌΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ΡΠ°Π½Ρ‚ΡŠΒ» ΠΈ Π² «Российской Π³Π°Π·Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Β», ΡΠΎΡΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡ‚Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… основноС Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° вопросах законотворчСства ΠΈ обсуТдСния ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²Π΅. Анализ взаимосвязСй Π² тСкстах Π² соотвСтствии с источниками ΠΈ Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡƒΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π», Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΡ‹ Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… исслСдований ΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΆΠ°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ с ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ, рассматриваСмыми Π²Π»Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ, Π° бизнСс-сообщСство Π² большСй стСпСни вовлСкаСтся обсуТдСниС ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ, Ρ‚. Π΅. Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡ΠΊΠ° зрСния власти Π²ΠΎ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΌ опрСдСляСт обсуТдСниС Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΡ‹ уклонСния ΠΎΡ‚ Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ² бизнСс-сообщСством, ΠΈ Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠ³Π°ΠΌΠΈ. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠΌ, библиомСтричСскиС ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° тСкстов ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ для провСдСния Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… исслСдований, составлСния ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹ ΠΈ тСматичСского поиска ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ.This article analyzes the publications relating to the problem of tax evasion. This topic is attractive not only for the academic community, but also for public at whole. The article explores to what extent the scientific publications on tax evasion correspond to practical issues discussed among the stakeholders. We used the electronic database of e-Library as a source of scientific publications on the subject. The principal stakeholders directly dependent on the taxation are the taxpayers and public authorities. We used the electronic database of publications Β«KommersantΒ» publishing house and the Β«Rossiyskaya GazetaΒ» to reflect issues discussed among the stakeholders. We selected for analyze 301 publications for the period of 2013-2015. The study was conducted by comparing the publication activity by types and period of publications. In the first stage of the study we have done the qualitative content analysis by identification the common themes discussed in hole sample of publications. Then, a quantitative analysis was conducted by comparing the distribution of publications on a particular topic from each source. We used bibliometric analysis method for the quantitative and bibliographic mapping method to visualize the results of research. Calculations were performed using the software QDA Miner v.5.0 module WordStat v.7.1.7. As a result, studies have concluded that the most popular topics of interest for which no changes are: changes in legislation, legislation and increased enforcement. Using the results of the conducted study, we can identify the main similarities and differences between the monitored sources. We can see the special attention to the: Legislation changes, Law enforcement, Entrepreneurship. Marked reduction of interest can be noted regarding to the following topics: International aspects of taxation, Shadow economy, Ownership, property, investment. The growth of interest can be noted in relation to the following topics: Directorship, Article of the Tax Code, Short-lived companies, Arrears and fines. The study revealed a certain disparity between the topics discussed among academic community and stakeholders. The topics discussed in the majority of scientific texts (shadow economy, corruption, the firm one-day, social security contributions), a much rarer can be found in the publication of Β«KommersantΒ» and Β«Rossiyskaya GazetaΒ» which focuses mainly on matters of legislation. Analysis of the relationships in the texts according to the source and year of publication showed that research topics converge with issues considered by the public authorities. The business community more involved in discussion the legal issues, because the government notion works upon the impression about tax evasion of the business community and academia. Thus, bibliometric text analysis techniques can be used for research, preparation of literature reviews and thematic information retrieval

    Visualizing recommendations to support exploration, transparency and controllability

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    Research on recommender systems has traditionally focused on the development of algorithms to improve accuracy of recommendations. So far, little research has been done to enable user interaction with such systems as a basis to support exploration and control by end users. In this paper, we present our research on the use of information visualization techniques to interact with recommender systems. We investigated how information visualization can improve user understanding of the typically black-box rationale behind recommendations in order to increase their perceived relevance and meaning and to support exploration and user involvement in the recommendation process. Our study has been performed using TalkExplorer, an interactive visualization tool developed for attendees of academic conferences. The results of user studies performed at two conferences allowed us to obtain interesting insights to enhance user interfaces that integrate recommendation technology. More specifically, effectiveness and probability of item selection both increase when users are able to explore and interrelate multiple entities - i.e. items bookmarked by users, recommendations and tags. Copyright Β© 2013 ACM
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