1,759 research outputs found
Advances in Hyperspectral Image Classification: Earth monitoring with statistical learning methods
Hyperspectral images show similar statistical properties to natural grayscale
or color photographic images. However, the classification of hyperspectral
images is more challenging because of the very high dimensionality of the
pixels and the small number of labeled examples typically available for
learning. These peculiarities lead to particular signal processing problems,
mainly characterized by indetermination and complex manifolds. The framework of
statistical learning has gained popularity in the last decade. New methods have
been presented to account for the spatial homogeneity of images, to include
user's interaction via active learning, to take advantage of the manifold
structure with semisupervised learning, to extract and encode invariances, or
to adapt classifiers and image representations to unseen yet similar scenes.
This tutuorial reviews the main advances for hyperspectral remote sensing image
classification through illustrative examples.Comment: IEEE Signal Processing Magazine, 201
Combining multiple resolutions into hierarchical representations for kernel-based image classification
Geographic object-based image analysis (GEOBIA) framework has gained
increasing interest recently. Following this popular paradigm, we propose a
novel multiscale classification approach operating on a hierarchical image
representation built from two images at different resolutions. They capture the
same scene with different sensors and are naturally fused together through the
hierarchical representation, where coarser levels are built from a Low Spatial
Resolution (LSR) or Medium Spatial Resolution (MSR) image while finer levels
are generated from a High Spatial Resolution (HSR) or Very High Spatial
Resolution (VHSR) image. Such a representation allows one to benefit from the
context information thanks to the coarser levels, and subregions spatial
arrangement information thanks to the finer levels. Two dedicated structured
kernels are then used to perform machine learning directly on the constructed
hierarchical representation. This strategy overcomes the limits of conventional
GEOBIA classification procedures that can handle only one or very few
pre-selected scales. Experiments run on an urban classification task show that
the proposed approach can highly improve the classification accuracy w.r.t.
conventional approaches working on a single scale.Comment: International Conference on Geographic Object-Based Image Analysis
(GEOBIA 2016), University of Twente in Enschede, The Netherland
Multiscale spatial-spectral convolutional network with image-based framework for hyperspectral imagery classification.
Jointly using spatial and spectral information has been widely applied to hyperspectral image (HSI) classification. Especially, convolutional neural networks (CNN) have gained attention in recent years due to their detailed representation of features. However, most of CNN-based HSI classification methods mainly use patches as input classifier. This limits the range of use for spatial neighbor information and reduces processing efficiency in training and testing. To overcome this problem, we propose an image-based classification framework that is efficient and straight forward. Based on this framework, we propose a multiscale spatial-spectral CNN for HSIs (HyMSCN) to integrate both multiple receptive fields fused features and multiscale spatial features at different levels. The fused features are exploited using a lightweight block called the multiple receptive field feature block (MRFF), which contains various types of dilation convolution. By fusing multiple receptive field features and multiscale spatial features, the HyMSCN has comprehensive feature representation for classification. Experimental results from three real hyperspectral images prove the efficiency of the proposed framework. The proposed method also achieves superior performance for HSI classification
- …