154 research outputs found

    Some Characterizations on the Normalized Lommel, Struve and Bessel Functions of the First Kind

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    In this paper, we introduce new technique for determining some necessary and sufficient conditions of the normalized Bessel functions jνj_{\nu}, normalized Struve functions hνh_{\nu} and normalized Lommel functions sμ,νs_{\mu,\nu} of the first kind, to be in the subclasses of starlike and convex functions of order α\alpha and type β\beta.Comment: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1610.03233 by other author

    Certain Geometric Properties of Some Bessel Functions

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    In this paper, we determine necessary and sufficient conditions for the generalized Bessel function to be in certain subclasses of starlike and convex functions. Also, we obtain several corollaries as special cases of the main results, these corollaries gives the corresponding results of the familiar, modified and spherical Bessel functions.Comment: The second author Changed his family name from Alaa H. Hassan to Alaa H. El-Qadee

    Order of Starlikeness and Convexity of certain integral transforms using duality techniques

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    For α0\alpha\geq 0, β<1\beta<1 and γ0\gamma\geq 0, the class Wβ(α,γ)\mathcal{W}_{\beta}(\alpha,\gamma) satisfies the condition \begin{align*} {\rm Re\,} \left( e^{i\phi}\left((1-\alpha+2\gamma)f/z+(\alpha-2\gamma)f'+ \gamma zf''-\beta\right)\frac{}{}\right)>0, \quad \phi\in {\mathbb{R}},{\,}z\in {\mathbb{D}}; \end{align*} is taken into consideration. The Pascu class of ξ\xi-convex functions of order σ\sigma (M(σ,ξ))(M(\sigma,{\,}\xi)), having analytic characterization \begin{align*} {\rm Re\,}\frac{\xi z(zf'(z))'+(1-\xi)zf'(z)}{\xi zf'(z)+(1-\xi)f(z)}>\sigma,\quad 0\leq \sigma< 1,\quad z\in {\mathbb{D}}, \end{align*} unifies starlike and convex functions class of order σ\sigma.The admissible and sufficient conditions on λ(t)\lambda(t) are investigated so that the integral transforms \begin{align*} V_{\lambda}(f)(z)= \int_0^1 \lambda(t) \frac{f(tz)}{t} dt, \end{align*} maps the function from Wβ(α,γ)\mathcal{W}_{\beta}(\alpha,\gamma) into M(σ,ξ)M(\sigma,{\,}\xi). Further several interesting applications, for specific choice of λ(t)\lambda(t) are discussed which are related to the classical integral transform.Comment: generalization of the previous articl

    Applications of differential subordination for functions with fixed second coefficient to geometric function theory

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    The theory of first-order differential subordination developed by Miller and Mocanu was recently extended to functions with fixed initial coefficient by R. M. Ali, S. Nagpal and V. Ravichandran [Second-order differential subordination for analytic functions with fixed initial coefficient, Bull. Malays. Math. Sci. Soc. (2) 34 (2011), 611--629] and applied to obtain several generalization of classical results in geometric function theory. In this paper, further applications of this subordination theory is given. In particular, several sufficient conditions related to starlikeness, convexity, close-to-convexity of normalized analytic functions are derived. Connections with previously known results are pointed out

    Radii of starlikeness and convexity of some qq-Bessel functions

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    Geometric properties of the Jackson and Hahn-Exton qq-Bessel functions are studied. For each of them, three different normalizations are applied in such a way that the resulting functions are analytic in the unit disk of the complex plane. For each of the six functions we determine the radii of starlikeness and convexity precisely by using their Hadamard factorization. These are qq-generalizations of some known results for Bessel functions of the first kind. The characterization of entire functions from the Laguerre-P\'olya class via hyperbolic polynomials play an important role in this paper. Moreover, the interlacing property of the zeros of Jackson and Hahn-Exton qq-Bessel functions and their derivatives is also useful in the proof of the main results. We also deduce a sufficient and necessary condition for the close-to-convexity of a normalized Jackson qq-Bessel function and its derivatives. Some open problems are proposed at the end of the paper.Comment: 15 pages, 2 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1406.373

    Convexity of the Generalized Integral Transform and Duality Techniques

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    Let Wβδ(α,γ)\mathcal{W}_{\beta}^\delta(\alpha,\gamma) be the class of normalized analytic functions ff defined in the domain z<1|z|<1 satisfying \begin{align*} {\rm Re\,} e^{i\phi}\left(\dfrac{}{}(1\!-\!\alpha\!+\!2\gamma)\!\left({f}/{z}\right)^\delta +\left(\alpha\!-\!3\gamma+\gamma\left[\dfrac{}{}\left(1-{1}/{\delta}\right)\left({zf'}/{f}\right)+ {1}/{\delta}\left(1+{zf''}/{f'}\right)\right]\right)\right.\\ \left.\dfrac{}{}\left({f}/{z}\right)^\delta \!\left({zf'}/{f}\right)-\beta\right)>0, \end{align*} with the conditions α0\alpha\geq 0, β0\beta0 and ϕR\phi\in\mathbb{R}. Moreover, for 0<δ1(1ζ)0<\delta\leq\frac{1}{(1-\zeta)}, 0ζ<10\leq\zeta<1, the class Cδ(ζ)\mathcal{C}_\delta(\zeta) be the subclass of normalized analytic functions such that \begin{align*} {\rm Re}{\,}\left(1/\delta\left(1+zf''/f'\right)+(1-1/\delta)\left({zf'}/{f}\right)\right)>\zeta,\quad |z|<1. \end{align*} In the present work, the sufficient conditions on λ(t)\lambda(t) are investigated, so that the generalized integral transform \begin{align*} V_{\lambda}^\delta(f)(z)= \left(\int_0^1 \lambda(t) \left({f(tz)}/{t}\right)^\delta dt\right)^{1/\delta},\quad |z|<1, \end{align*} carries the functions from Wβδ(α,γ)\mathcal{W}_{\beta}^\delta(\alpha,\gamma) into Cδ(ζ)\mathcal{C}_\delta(\zeta). Several interesting applications are provided for special choices of λ(t)\lambda(t).Comment: Convexity results of the generalized integral operator, 25 page

    Inclusion of generalized Bessel functions in the Janowski class

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    Sufficient conditions on AA, BB, pp, bb and cc are determined that will ensure the generalized Bessel functions up,b,c{u}_{p,b,c} satisfies the subordination up,b,c(z)(1+Az)/(1+Bz){u}_{p,b,c}(z) \prec (1+Az)/ (1+Bz). In particular this gives conditions for (4κ/c)(up,b,c(z)1)(-4\kappa/c)({u}_{p,b,c}(z)-1), c0c \neq 0 to be close-to-convex. Also, conditions for which up,b,c(z){u}_{p,b,c}(z) to be Janowski convex, and zup,b,c(z)z{u}_{p,b,c}(z) to be Janowski starlike in the unit disk D={zC:z<1}\mathbb{D}=\{z \in \mathbb{C}: |z|<1\} are obtained.Comment: 13 page

    Radius of fully starlikeness and fully convexity of harmonic linear differential operator

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    Let f=h+gf=h+\overline{g} be a normalized harmonic mapping in the unit disk \ID. In this paper, we obtain the sharp radius of univalence, fully starlikeness and fully convexity of the harmonic linear differential operators Dfϵ=zfzϵzfz (ϵ=1)D_f^{\epsilon}=zf_{z}-\epsilon\overline{z}f_{\overline{z}}~(|\epsilon|=1) and Fλ(z)=(1λ)f+λDfϵ (0λ1)F_{\lambda}(z)=(1-\lambda)f+\lambda D_f^{\epsilon}~(0\leq\lambda\leq 1) when the coefficients of hh and gg satisfy harmonic Bieberbach coefficients conjecture conditions. Similar problems are also solved when the coefficients of hh and gg satisfy the corresponding necessary conditions of the harmonic convex function f=h+gf=h+\overline{g}. All results are sharp. Some of the results are motivated by the work of Kalaj et al. \cite{Kalaj2014} (Complex Var. Elliptic Equ. 59(4) (2014), 539--552).Comment: 14 pages; To appear in the Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Societ

    Products of Bessel and modified Bessel functions

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    The reality of the zeros of the product and cross-product of Bessel and modified Bessel functions of the first kind is studied. As a consequence the reality of the zeros of two hypergeometric polynomials is obtained together with the number of the Fourier critical points of the normalized forms of the product and cross-product of Bessel functions. Moreover, the interlacing properties of the real zeros of these products of Bessel functions and their derivatives are also obtained. As an application some geometric properties of the normalized forms of the cross-product and product of Bessel and modified Bessel functions of the first kind are studied. For the cross-product and the product three different kind of normalization are investigated and for each of the six functions the radii of starlikeness and convexity are precisely determined by using their Hadamard factorization. For these radii of starlikeness and convexity tight lower and upper bounds are given via Euler-Rayleigh inequalities. Necessary and sufficient conditions are also given for the parameters such that the six normalized functions are starlike and convex in the open unit disk. The properties and the characterization of real entire functions from the Laguerre-P\'{o}lya class via hyperbolic polynomials play an important role in this paper. Some open problems are also stated, which may be of interest for further research.Comment: 37 pages, 1 figur

    Fully Starlike and Convex Harmonic Mappings of order \alpha

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    The hereditary property of convexity and starlikeness for conformal mappings does not generalize to univalent harmonic mappings. This failure leads us to the notion of fully starlike and convex mappings of order \alpha, (0\leq \alpha<1). A bound for the radius of fully starlikeness and fully convexity of order \alpha is determined for certain families of univalent harmonic mappings. Convexity is not preserved under the convolution of univalent harmonic convex mappings, unlike in the analytic case. Given two univalent harmonic convex mappings f and g, the problem of finding the radius r_{0} such that f*g is a univalent harmonic convex mapping in |z|<r_{0}, is being considered.Comment: 2 figure
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