106,101 research outputs found
Some criteria for determining recognizability of a set
Let an be the number of strings of length n in a set A ⊆ ∑*, where ∑ is a finite alphabet. Several criteria for determining that a set is not recognizable by a finite automaton are given, based solely on the sequence {an}. The sequence {an} is also used to define a finitely addititive probability measure on all recognizable sets
On some spectral properties of TanDEM-X interferograms over forested areas
This letter reports about some obervations over rainforest (in Brazil and Indonesia), where the spectra of TanDEM-X interferograms show distinct features, almost a signature, which is explained and modelled in terms of the scattering properties.
Supported by comparisons with simulations, the observations exclude any homogeneous, horizontally-layered forest; instead, they are compatible with a model with point scatterers clustered in clouds. Such a model, with high extinction and large gaps that allow significant penetration, is able to explain to a good degree the observations
Some properties of B\"uchi Arithmetics
B\"uchi arithmetics , , are
extensions of Presburger arithmetic with an unary functional symbol
denoting the largest power of that divides . A rank of a linear order is
the minimal number of condensations required to reach a finite order. We show
that linear orders of arbitrarily large finite rank can be interpreted in
. We also prove that the extension of the
axioms of Presburger arithmetic with the inductive definition of does not
yield an axiomatization of .Comment: 6 pages. The publication was prepared within the framework of the
Academic Fund Program at HSE University (grant 23-00-022
Logics for Unranked Trees: An Overview
Labeled unranked trees are used as a model of XML documents, and logical
languages for them have been studied actively over the past several years. Such
logics have different purposes: some are better suited for extracting data,
some for expressing navigational properties, and some make it easy to relate
complex properties of trees to the existence of tree automata for those
properties. Furthermore, logics differ significantly in their model-checking
properties, their automata models, and their behavior on ordered and unordered
trees. In this paper we present a survey of logics for unranked trees
Asymptotic properties of free monoid morphisms
Motivated by applications in the theory of numeration systems and
recognizable sets of integers, this paper deals with morphic words when erasing
morphisms are taken into account. Cobham showed that if an infinite word is the image of a fixed point of a morphism under another
morphism , then there exist a non-erasing morphism and a coding
such that .
Based on the Perron theorem about asymptotic properties of powers of
non-negative matrices, our main contribution is an in-depth study of the growth
type of iterated morphisms when one replaces erasing morphisms with non-erasing
ones. We also explicitly provide an algorithm computing and
from and .Comment: 25 page
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