203 research outputs found
Decentralized sequential change detection using physical layer fusion
The problem of decentralized sequential detection with conditionally
independent observations is studied. The sensors form a star topology with a
central node called fusion center as the hub. The sensors make noisy
observations of a parameter that changes from an initial state to a final state
at a random time where the random change time has a geometric distribution. The
sensors amplify and forward the observations over a wireless Gaussian multiple
access channel and operate under either a power constraint or an energy
constraint. The optimal transmission strategy at each stage is shown to be the
one that maximizes a certain Ali-Silvey distance between the distributions for
the hypotheses before and after the change. Simulations demonstrate that the
proposed analog technique has lower detection delays when compared with
existing schemes. Simulations further demonstrate that the energy-constrained
formulation enables better use of the total available energy than the
power-constrained formulation in the change detection problem.Comment: 10 pages, two-column, 10 figures, revised based on feedback from
reviewers, accepted for publication in IEEE Trans. on Wireless Communication
Achievable Regions for Interference Channels with Generalized and Intermittent Feedback
In this paper, we first study a two-user interference channel with
generalized feedback. We establish an inner bound on its capacity region. The
coding scheme that we employ for the inner bound is based on an appropriate
combination of Han-Kobayash rate splitting and compress-and-forward at the
senders. Each sender compresses the channel output that is observes using a
compression scheme that is \`a-la Lim et al. noisy network coding and
Avestimeher et al. quantize-map-and-forward. Next, we study an injective
deterministic model in which the senders obtain output feedback only
intermittently. Specializing the coding scheme of the model with generalized
feedback to this scenario, we obtain useful insights onto effective ways of
combining noisy network coding with interference alignment techniques. We also
apply our results to linear deterministic interference channels with
intermittent feedback.Comment: To appear in Proc. of the 2014 IEEE International Symposium on
Information Theory, 6 pages, 2 figure
Estimation in Phase-Shift and Forward Wireless Sensor Networks
We consider a network of single-antenna sensors that observe an unknown
deterministic parameter. Each sensor applies a phase shift to the observation
and the sensors simultaneously transmit the result to a multi-antenna fusion
center (FC). Based on its knowledge of the wireless channel to the sensors, the
FC calculates values for the phase factors that minimize the variance of the
parameter estimate, and feeds this information back to the sensors. The use of
a phase-shift-only transmission scheme provides a simplified analog
implementation at the sensor, and also leads to a simpler algorithm design and
performance analysis. We propose two algorithms for this problem, a numerical
solution based on a relaxed semidefinite programming problem, and a closed-form
solution based on the analytic constant modulus algorithm. Both approaches are
shown to provide performance close to the theoretical bound. We derive
asymptotic performance analyses for cases involving large numbers of sensors or
large numbers of FC antennas, and we also study the impact of phase errors at
the sensor transmitters. Finally, we consider the sensor selection problem, in
which only a subset of the sensors is chosen to send their observations to the
FC.Comment: 28 pages, 5 figures, accepted by IEEE Transactions on Signal
Processing, Apr. 201
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