4,035 research outputs found

    All trees are six-cordial

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    For any integer k>0k>0, a tree TT is kk-cordial if there exists a labeling of the vertices of TT by Zk\mathbb{Z}_k, inducing a labeling on the edges with edge-weights found by summing the labels on vertices incident to a given edge modulo kk so that each label appears on at most one more vertex than any other and each edge-weight appears on at most one more edge than any other. We prove that all trees are six-cordial by an adjustment of the test proposed by Hovey (1991) to show all trees are kk-cordial.Comment: 16 pages, 12 figure

    On the number of unlabeled vertices in edge-friendly labelings of graphs

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    Let GG be a graph with vertex set V(G)V(G) and edge set E(G)E(G), and ff be a 0-1 labeling of E(G)E(G) so that the absolute difference in the number of edges labeled 1 and 0 is no more than one. Call such a labeling ff \emph{edge-friendly}. We say an edge-friendly labeling induces a \emph{partial vertex labeling} if vertices which are incident to more edges labeled 1 than 0, are labeled 1, and vertices which are incident to more edges labeled 0 than 1, are labeled 0. Vertices that are incident to an equal number of edges of both labels we call \emph{unlabeled}. Call a procedure on a labeled graph a \emph{label switching algorithm} if it consists of pairwise switches of labels. Given an edge-friendly labeling of KnK_n, we show a label switching algorithm producing an edge-friendly relabeling of KnK_n such that all the vertices are labeled. We call such a labeling \textit{opinionated}.Comment: 7 pages, accepted to Discrete Mathematics, special issue dedicated to Combinatorics 201
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