591 research outputs found

    The history of degenerate (bipartite) extremal graph problems

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    This paper is a survey on Extremal Graph Theory, primarily focusing on the case when one of the excluded graphs is bipartite. On one hand we give an introduction to this field and also describe many important results, methods, problems, and constructions.Comment: 97 pages, 11 figures, many problems. This is the preliminary version of our survey presented in Erdos 100. In this version 2 only a citation was complete

    Balanced supersaturation for some degenerate hypergraphs

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    A classical theorem of Simonovits from the 1980s asserts that every graph GG satisfying e(G)v(G)1+1/k{e(G) \gg v(G)^{1+1/k}} must contain (e(G)v(G))2k\gtrsim \left(\frac{e(G)}{v(G)}\right)^{2k} copies of C2kC_{2k}. Recently, Morris and Saxton established a balanced version of Simonovits' theorem, showing that such GG has (e(G)v(G))2k\gtrsim \left(\frac{e(G)}{v(G)}\right)^{2k} copies of C2kC_{2k}, which are `uniformly distributed' over the edges of GG. Moreover, they used this result to obtain a sharp bound on the number of C2kC_{2k}-free graphs via the container method. In this paper, we generalise Morris-Saxton's results for even cycles to Θ\Theta-graphs. We also prove analogous results for complete rr-partite rr-graphs.Comment: Changed title, abstract and introduction were rewritte

    Short proofs of some extremal results

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    We prove several results from different areas of extremal combinatorics, giving complete or partial solutions to a number of open problems. These results, coming from areas such as extremal graph theory, Ramsey theory and additive combinatorics, have been collected together because in each case the relevant proofs are quite short.Comment: 19 page
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