31 research outputs found

    Local Antimagic Coloring of Some Graphs

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    Given a graph G=(V,E)G =(V,E), a bijection f:E{1,2,,E}f: E \rightarrow \{1, 2, \dots,|E|\} is called a local antimagic labeling of GG if the vertex weight w(u)=uvEf(uv)w(u) = \sum_{uv \in E} f(uv) is distinct for all adjacent vertices. The vertex weights under the local antimagic labeling of GG induce a proper vertex coloring of a graph GG. The \textit{local antimagic chromatic number} of GG denoted by χla(G)\chi_{la}(G) is the minimum number of weights taken over all such local antimagic labelings of GG. In this paper, we investigate the local antimagic chromatic numbers of the union of some families of graphs, corona product of graphs, and necklace graph and we construct infinitely many graphs satisfying χla(G)=χ(G)\chi_{la}(G) = \chi(G)

    On a combination of the 1-2-3 conjecture and the antimagic labelling conjecture

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    International audienceThis paper is dedicated to studying the following question: Is it always possible to injectively assign the weights 1, ..., |E(G)| to the edges of any given graph G (with no component isomorphic to K2) so that every two adjacent vertices of G get distinguished by their sums of incident weights? One may see this question as a combination of the well-known 1-2-3 Conjecture and the Antimagic Labelling Conjecture. Throughout this paper, we exhibit evidence that this question might be true. Benefiting from the investigations on the Antimagic Labelling Conjecture, we first point out that several classes of graphs, such as regular graphs, indeed admit such assignments. We then show that trees also do, answering a recent conjecture of Arumugam, Premalatha, Bača and Semaničová-Feňovčíková. Towards a general answer to the question above, we then prove that claimed assignments can be constructed for any graph, provided we are allowed to use some number of additional edge weights. For some classes of sparse graphs, namely 2-degenerate graphs and graphs with maximum average degree 3, we show that only a small (constant) number of such additional weights suffices

    Magic and antimagic labeling of graphs

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    "A bijection mapping that assigns natural numbers to vertices and/or edges of a graph is called a labeling. In this thesis, we consider graph labelings that have weights associated with each edge and/or vertex. If all the vertex weights (respectively, edge weights) have the same value then the labeling is called magic. If the weight is different for every vertex (respectively, every edge) then we called the labeling antimagic. In this thesis we introduce some variations of magic and antimagic labelings and discuss their properties and provide corresponding labeling schemes. There are two main parts in this thesis. One main part is on vertex labeling and the other main part is on edge labeling."Doctor of Philosoph

    H-E-Super Magic Decomposition of Graphs

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    An H-magic labeling in an H-decomposable graph G is a bijection f:V(G) U E(G) --> {1,2, … ,p+q} such that for every copy H in the decomposition, vV(H)f(v)+eE(H)f(e)\sum\limits_{v\in V(H)} f(v)+\sum\limits_{e\in E(H)} f(e) is constant. The function f is said to be H-E-super magic if f(E(G)) = {1,2, … ,q}. In this paper, we study some basic properties of m-factor-E-super magic labelingand we provide a necessary and sufficient condition for an even regular graph to be 2-factor-E-super magic decomposable. For this purpose, we use Petersen\u27s theorem and magic squares

    Advances in Discrete Applied Mathematics and Graph Theory

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    The present reprint contains twelve papers published in the Special Issue “Advances in Discrete Applied Mathematics and Graph Theory, 2021” of the MDPI Mathematics journal, which cover a wide range of topics connected to the theory and applications of Graph Theory and Discrete Applied Mathematics. The focus of the majority of papers is on recent advances in graph theory and applications in chemical graph theory. In particular, the topics studied include bipartite and multipartite Ramsey numbers, graph coloring and chromatic numbers, several varieties of domination (Double Roman, Quasi-Total Roman, Total 3-Roman) and two graph indices of interest in chemical graph theory (Sombor index, generalized ABC index), as well as hyperspaces of graphs and local inclusive distance vertex irregular graphs
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