5,352 research outputs found
The spectrum of the Hilbert space valued second derivative with general self-adjoint boundary conditions
We consider a large class of self-adjoint elliptic problem associated with
the second derivative acting on a space of vector-valued functions. We present
two different approaches to the study of the associated eigenvalues problems.
The first, more general one allows to replace a secular equation (which is
well-known in some special cases) by an abstract rank condition. The latter
seems to apply particularly well to a specific boundary condition, sometimes
dubbed "anti-Kirchhoff" in the literature, that arise in the theory of
differential operators on graphs; it also permits to discuss interesting and
more direct connections between the spectrum of the differential operator and
some graph theoretical quantities. In either case our results yield, among
other, some results on the symmetry of the spectrum
Algebraic matroids with graph symmetry
This paper studies the properties of two kinds of matroids: (a) algebraic
matroids and (b) finite and infinite matroids whose ground set have some
canonical symmetry, for example row and column symmetry and transposition
symmetry.
For (a) algebraic matroids, we expose cryptomorphisms making them accessible
to techniques from commutative algebra. This allows us to introduce for each
circuit in an algebraic matroid an invariant called circuit polynomial,
generalizing the minimal poly- nomial in classical Galois theory, and studying
the matroid structure with multivariate methods.
For (b) matroids with symmetries we introduce combinatorial invariants
capturing structural properties of the rank function and its limit behavior,
and obtain proofs which are purely combinatorial and do not assume algebraicity
of the matroid; these imply and generalize known results in some specific cases
where the matroid is also algebraic. These results are motivated by, and
readily applicable to framework rigidity, low-rank matrix completion and
determinantal varieties, which lie in the intersection of (a) and (b) where
additional results can be derived. We study the corresponding matroids and
their associated invariants, and for selected cases, we characterize the
matroidal structure and the circuit polynomials completely
Characterizing Block Graphs in Terms of their Vertex-Induced Partitions
Given a finite connected simple graph with vertex set and edge
set , we will show that
the (necessarily unique) smallest block graph with vertex set whose
edge set contains is uniquely determined by the -indexed family of the various partitions
of the set into the set of connected components of the
graph ,
the edge set of this block graph coincides with set of all -subsets
of for which and are, for all , contained
in the same connected component of ,
and an arbitrary -indexed family of
partitions of the set is of the form for some
connected simple graph with vertex set as above if and only if,
for any two distinct elements , the union of the set in
that contains and the set in that contains coincides with
the set , and holds for all .
As well as being of inherent interest to the theory of block graphs, these
facts are also useful in the analysis of compatible decompositions and block
realizations of finite metric spaces
Generalized chordality, vertex separators and hyperbolicity on graphs
Let be a graph with the usual shortest-path metric. A graph is
-hyperbolic if for every geodesic triangle , any side of is
contained in a -neighborhood of the union of the other two sides. A
graph is chordal if every induced cycle has at most three edges. A vertex
separator set in a graph is a set of vertices that disconnects two vertices. In
this paper we study the relation between vertex separator sets, some chordality
properties which are natural generalizations of being chordal and the
hyperbolicity of the graph. We also give a characterization of being
quasi-isometric to a tree in terms of chordality and prove that this condition
also characterizes being hyperbolic, when restricted to triangles, and having
stable geodesics, when restricted to bigons.Comment: 16 pages, 3 figure
- …