3,800 research outputs found

    On fractional derivatives and primitives of periodic functions

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    In this paper we prove that the fractional derivative or the fractional primitive of a TT-periodic function cannot be a T~\tilde{T}-periodic function, for any period T~\tilde{T}, with the exception of the zero function.Comment: 12 page

    Optimal control of a fractional order epidemic model with application to human respiratory syncytial virus infection

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    A human respiratory syncytial virus surveillance system was implemented in Florida in 1999, to support clinical decision-making for prophylaxis of premature newborns. Recently, a local periodic SEIRS mathematical model was proposed in [Stat. Optim. Inf. Comput. 6 (2018), no.1, 139--149] to describe real data collected by Florida's system. In contrast, here we propose a non-local fractional (non-integer) order model. A fractional optimal control problem is then formulated and solved, having treatment as the control. Finally, a cost-effectiveness analysis is carried out to evaluate the cost and the effectiveness of proposed control measures during the intervention period, showing the superiority of obtained results with respect to previous ones.Comment: This is a preprint of a paper whose final and definite form is with 'Chaos, Solitons & Fractals', available from [http://www.elsevier.com/locate/issn/09600779]. Submitted 23-July-2018; Revised 14-Oct-2018; Accepted 15-Oct-2018. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1801.0963

    Multiplicity and concentration results for some nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations with the fractional pp-Laplacian

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    We consider a class of parametric Schr\"odinger equations driven by the fractional pp-Laplacian operator and involving continuous positive potentials and nonlinearities with subcritical or critical growth. By using variational methods and Ljusternik-Schnirelmann theory, we study the existence, multiplicity and concentration of positive solutions for small values of the parameter
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