531 research outputs found
An asymptotic bound for the strong chromatic number
The strong chromatic number of a graph on
vertices is the least number with the following property: after adding isolated vertices to and taking the union with any
collection of spanning disjoint copies of in the same vertex set, the
resulting graph has a proper vertex-colouring with colours.
We show that for every and every graph on vertices with
, , which is
asymptotically best possible.Comment: Minor correction, accepted for publication in Combin. Probab. Compu
Rainbow perfect matchings in r-partite graph structures
A matching M in an edge–colored (hyper)graph is rainbow if each pair of edges in M have distinct colors. We extend the result of Erdos and Spencer on the existence of rainbow perfect matchings in the complete bipartite graph Kn,n to complete bipartite multigraphs, dense regular bipartite graphs and complete r-partite r-uniform hypergraphs. The proof of the results use the Lopsided version of the Local Lovász Lemma.Peer ReviewedPostprint (author's final draft
On the Enumeration of Minimal Dominating Sets and Related Notions
A dominating set in a graph is a subset of its vertex set such that each
vertex is either in or has a neighbour in . In this paper, we are
interested in the enumeration of (inclusion-wise) minimal dominating sets in
graphs, called the Dom-Enum problem. It is well known that this problem can be
polynomially reduced to the Trans-Enum problem in hypergraphs, i.e., the
problem of enumerating all minimal transversals in a hypergraph. Firstly we
show that the Trans-Enum problem can be polynomially reduced to the Dom-Enum
problem. As a consequence there exists an output-polynomial time algorithm for
the Trans-Enum problem if and only if there exists one for the Dom-Enum
problem. Secondly, we study the Dom-Enum problem in some graph classes. We give
an output-polynomial time algorithm for the Dom-Enum problem in split graphs,
and introduce the completion of a graph to obtain an output-polynomial time
algorithm for the Dom-Enum problem in -free chordal graphs, a proper
superclass of split graphs. Finally, we investigate the complexity of the
enumeration of (inclusion-wise) minimal connected dominating sets and minimal
total dominating sets of graphs. We show that there exists an output-polynomial
time algorithm for the Dom-Enum problem (or equivalently Trans-Enum problem) if
and only if there exists one for the following enumeration problems: minimal
total dominating sets, minimal total dominating sets in split graphs, minimal
connected dominating sets in split graphs, minimal dominating sets in
co-bipartite graphs.Comment: 15 pages, 3 figures, In revisio
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