6,006 research outputs found
Slicing as a distributed systems primitive
Large-scale distributed systems appear as the major in- frastructures for supporting planet-scale services. These systems call for appropriate management mechanisms and protocols. Slicing is an example of an autonomous, fully decentral- ized protocol suitable for large-scale environments. It aims at organizing the system into groups of nodes, called slices, according to an application-specific criteria where the size of each slice is relative to the size of the full system. This al- lows assigning a certain fraction of nodes to different task, according to their capabilities. Although useful, current slicing techniques lack some features of considerable practical importance. This pa- per proposes a slicing protocol, that builds on existing so- lutions, and addresses some of their frailties. We present novel solutions to deal with non-uniform slices and to per- form online and dynamic slices schema reconfiguration. Moreover, we describe how to provision a slice-local Peer Sampling Service for upper protocol layers and how to en- hance slicing protocols with the capability of slicing over more than one attribute. Slicing is presented as a complete, dependable and inte- grated distributed systems primitive for large-scale systems.(undefined
Interactive Vegetation Rendering with Slicing and Blending
Detailed and interactive 3D rendering of vegetation is one of the challenges of traditional polygon-oriented computer graphics, due to large geometric complexity even of simple plants. In this paper we introduce a simplified image-based rendering approach based solely on alpha-blended textured polygons. The simplification is based on the limitations of human perception of complex geometry. Our approach renders dozens of detailed trees in real-time with off-the-shelf hardware, while providing significantly improved image quality over existing real-time techniques. The method is based on using ordinary mesh-based rendering for the solid parts of a tree, its trunk and limbs. The sparse parts of a tree, its twigs and leaves, are instead represented with a set of slices, an image-based representation. A slice is a planar layer, represented with an ordinary alpha or color-keyed texture; a set of parallel slices is a slicing. Rendering from an arbitrary viewpoint in a 360 degree circle around the center of a tree is achieved by blending between the nearest two slicings. In our implementation, only 6 slicings with 5 slices each are sufficient to visualize a tree for a moving or stationary observer with the perceptually similar quality as the original model
Syntactic Abstraction of B Models to Generate Tests
In a model-based testing approach as well as for the verification of
properties, B models provide an interesting solution. However, for industrial
applications, the size of their state space often makes them hard to handle. To
reduce the amount of states, an abstraction function can be used, often
combining state variable elimination and domain abstractions of the remaining
variables. This paper complements previous results, based on domain abstraction
for test generation, by adding a preliminary syntactic abstraction phase, based
on variable elimination. We define a syntactic transformation that suppresses
some variables from a B event model, in addition to a method that chooses
relevant variables according to a test purpose. We propose two methods to
compute an abstraction A of an initial model M. The first one computes A as a
simulation of M, and the second one computes A as a bisimulation of M. The
abstraction process produces a finite state system. We apply this abstraction
computation to a Model Based Testing process.Comment: Tests and Proofs 2010, Malaga : Spain (2010
Improved constrained scheme for the Einstein equations: An approach to the uniqueness issue
Uniqueness problems in the elliptic sector of constrained formulations of
Einstein equations have a dramatic effect on the physical validity of some
numerical solutions, for instance when calculating the spacetime of very
compact stars or nascent black holes. The fully constrained formulation (FCF)
proposed by Bonazzola, Gourgoulhon, Grandcl\'ement, and Novak is one of these
formulations. It contains, as a particular case, the approximation of the
conformal flatness condition (CFC) which, in the last ten years, has been used
in many astrophysical applications. The elliptic part of the FCF basically
shares the same differential operators as the elliptic equations in CFC scheme.
We present here a reformulation of the elliptic sector of CFC that has the
fundamental property of overcoming the local uniqueness problems. The correct
behavior of our new formulation is confirmed by means of a battery of numerical
simulations. Finally, we extend these ideas to FCF, complementing the
mathematical analysis carried out in previous studies.Comment: 17 pages, 5 figures. Minor changes to be consistent with published
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