2,348 research outputs found
Extensive Air Showers and Accelerator Data - The NEEDS Workshop
Very high energy cosmic rays are typically studied by measuring extensive air
showers formed by secondary particles produced in collisions with air nuclei.
The indirect character of the measurement makes the physics interpretation of
cosmic ray data strongly dependent on simulations of multiparticle production
in showers. In April 2002 about 50 physicists met in Karlsruhe to discuss
various aspects of hadronic multiparticle production with the aim of
intensifying the interaction between high energy physics and cosmic ray groups.
Current and upcoming possibilities at accelerators for measuring features of
hadronic interactions of relevance to air showers were the focus of the
workshop. This article is a review of the discussions and conclusions.Comment: 10 pages, 11 figures, talk given at 12th ISVHECRI, Geneva, July
15-20, 200
Study of Multiparticle Spikes in Central 4.5A GeV/c C-Cu Collisions
An analysis of local fluctuations, or spikes, is performed for charged
particles produced in central C-Cu collisions at 4.5 GeV//nucleon. The
distributions of spike-centers and the maximum density distributions are
investigated for different narrow pseudorapidity windows to search for
multiparticle dynamical correlations. Two peaks over statistical background are
observed in the spike-center distributions with the structure similar to that
expected from the coherent gluon radiation model and recently found in hadronic
interactions. The dynamical contribution to maximum density fluctuations are
obtained to be hidden by statistical correlations, though behavior of the
distributions shows qualitative agreement with that from the one-dimensional
intermittency model. The observed features of the two different approaches,
coherent vs. stochastic, to the formation of the local dynamical fluctuations
are discussed.Comment: 12 pages, LaTeX, 2 eps fig
Fragmentation of Nuclei at Intermediate and High Energies in Modified Cascade Model
The process of nuclear multifragmentation has been implemented, together with
evaporation and fission channels of the disintegration of excited remnants in
nucleus-nucleus collisions using percolation theory and the intranuclear
cascade model. Colliding nuclei are treated as face--centered--cubic lattices
with nucleons occupying the nodes of the lattice. The site--bond percolation
model is used. The code can be applied for calculation of the fragmentation of
nuclei in spallation and multifragmentation reactions.Comment: 19 pages, 10 figure
Charged particle multiplicities in pp interactions at √s = 0.9, 2.36, and 7 TeV
Measurements of primary charged hadron multiplicity distributions are presented for non-single-diractive events in proton-proton collisions at centre-of-mass energies
of √s = 0.9, 2.36, and 7 TeV, in five pseudorapidity ranges from |η| < 0.5 to |η| < 2.4. The data were collected with the minimum-bias trigger of the CMS experiment during the LHC commissioning runs in 2009 and the 7 TeV run in 2010. The multiplicity distribution at √s = 0.9 TeV is in agreement with previous measurements. At higher energies the increase of the mean multiplicity with √s is underestimated by most event generators. The average transverse momentum as a function of the multiplicity is also presented. The measurement of higher-order moments of the multiplicity distribution confirms the violation of
Koba-Nielsen-Olesen scaling that has been observed at lower energies
The effect of many sources on the genuine multiparticle correlations
We report on a study aimed to explore the dependence of the genuine
multiparticle correlations on the number of sources when the influence of other
possible factors during multihadron production are avoided. The analysis
utilised the normalised cumulants calculated in three-dimensional phase space
of the reaction ee -> Z -> hadrons using a large Monte Carlo sample.
The multi-sources events were simulated by overlaying a few independent
single ee annihilation events.
It was found that as the number of sources increases, the cumulants do not
change significantly their structure, but those of an order higher than two
decrease fast in their magnitude.
This reduction and its amount can be understood in terms of combinatorial
considerations of source mixing which dilutes the correlations.
The diminishing of the genuine correlations is consistent with recent
cumulant measurements in hadron and nucleus induced reactions and should also
be relevant to other dynamical correlations like the Bose-Einstein one, in ee
-> WW -> hadrons and in nucleus-nucleus reactions
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