MSFC Skylab Orbital Workshop, volume 4

The design and development of specific systems on the Skylab Orbital Laboratory are discussed. The subjects considered are: (1) pressure garment conditioning system, (2) stowage system, (3) ground support equipment systems, and (4) marking systems illustrations of the system components are provided. Results of performance tests are discussed

New Mexico Daily Lobo, Volume 078, No 96, 2/18/1975

New Mexico Daily Lobo, Volume 078, No 96, 2/18/1975https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/daily_lobo_1975/1022/thumbnail.jp

Modified Delphi study to determine the components of a Medical Cache required for local or international medical deployment after a major incident or disaster

Includes bibliographical references.Background: Disasters occur without warning; they have the potential to cause chaos and destruction in unsuspecting communities and on the environment. The personnel of the Western Cape Emergency Medical and Rescue Services are suitably trained to respond to major incidents or disasters, but lack the support of a standardised medical cache. This in turn compromises the preparedness of such a team to deploy to major incidents and or disasters inside and outside the provincial boundaries. Aim: This study was to obtain consensus regarding what such a medical cache should be comprised of, specifically regarding medical equipment and pharmacological agents. Methodology: A three iteration modified Delphi study was conducted over ten months. During this time selected experts who are currently working in the field of disaster response and emergency medicine, were asked to voluntarily and anonymously complete three iterations of questionnaires. After each iteration the primary researcher collected and analysed the responses for consensus. Consensus was set at 85% so as to formulate the questionnaires for the subsequent iterations. Results: Consensus was achieved with items like the laryngoscope; rugged electrocardiogram with extra-long leads; scoop stretcher; stokes basket and a KEO. Other items such as the Arterial Blood Gas (ABG) machine and the Ultrasound machine did not achieve consensus. Disposable equipment like endotracheal tubes; bandages; intravenous administration sets and dial-a-flow devices were amongst the items to be included in the medical cache, these were based on existing research regarding disposable equipment. The majority of pharmacological agents, such as broad spectrum Antibiotics, Suxamethonium and Fentanyl achieved consensus early on; while other pharmacological agents like Ondansetron and Thrombolytic agents did unsurprisingly not achieve consensus across any of the iterations. Conclusion: This study assisted in identifying the necessary medical equipment and pharmacological agents to be included in a medical cache, which would enable medical rescue teams to be prepared prior and during deployment, whether in or outside the borders of the Western Cape, South Africa or internationally

Compiling and using input-output frameworks through collaborative virtual laboratories

Compiling, deploying and utilising large-scale databases that integrate environmental and economic data have traditionally been labour- and cost-intensive processes, hindered by the large amount of disparate and misaligned data that must be collected and harmonised. The Australian Industrial Ecology Virtual Laboratory (IELab) is a novel, collaborative approach to compiling large-scale environmentally extended multi-region input-output (MRIO) models.The utility of the IELab product is greatly enhanced by avoiding the need to lock in an MRIO structure at the time the MRIO system is developed. The IELab advances the idea of the "mother-daughter" construction principle, whereby a regionally and sectorally very detailed "mother" table is set up, from which "daughter" tables are derived to suit specific research questions. By introducing a third tier - the "root classification" - IELab users are able to define their own mother-MRIO configuration, at no additional cost in terms of data handling. Customised mother-MRIOs can then be built, which maximise disaggregation in aspects that are useful to a family of research questions.The second innovation in the IELab system is to provide a highly automated collaborative research platform in a cloud-computing environment, greatly expediting workflows and making these computational benefits accessible to all users.Combining these two aspects realises many benefits. The collaborative nature of the IELab development project allows significant savings in resources. Timely deployment is possible by coupling automation procedures with the comprehensive input from multiple teams. User-defined MRIO tables, coupled with high performance computing, mean that MRIO analysis will be useful and accessible for a great many more research applications than would otherwise be possible. By ensuring that a common set of analytical tools such as for hybrid life-cycle assessment is adopted, the IELab will facilitate the harmonisation of fragmented, dispersed and misaligned raw data for the benefit of all interested parties. © 2014 Elsevier B.V

Technology applications

A summary of NASA Technology Utilization programs for the period of 1 December 1971 through 31 May 1972 is presented. An abbreviated description of the overall Technology Utilization Applications Program is provided as a background for the specific applications examples. Subjects discussed are in the broad headings of: (1) cancer, (2) cardiovascular disease, (2) medical instrumentation, (4) urinary system disorders, (5) rehabilitation medicine, (6) air and water pollution, (7) housing and urban construction, (8) fire safety, (9) law enforcement and criminalistics, (10) transportation, and (11) mine safety

Navigating the Patient Room: Critical Care Nurses' Interaction with the Designed Physical Environment

abstract: The physical environment influences the physiology, psychology, and the societal interactions of those who experience it. The environment can also influence human behavior. Critical care nurses are in constant interaction with the physical environment surrounding their patients. High acuity ICU patients are vulnerable and at risk for harm, infection, and poor outcomes while the physical and cognitive workload of nurses presents a demanding and continuous challenge. The goal of this qualitative study was to explore and understand the way critical care nurses navigate within the patient room and interact with its features. The study of critical care nurses interacting with the patient room environment was conducted in five critical care units at three tertiary care institutions in the Eastern United States, along with another unit in the pilot study at a community hospital in the Southwest United States. Nurses were observed in their typical work environment as they performed normal tasks and patient care activities for entire day and night shifts. The study involved ethnographic field observations, individual semi-structured participant interviews, and examination of photographs and floor plans. The exploratory study resulted in a comprehensive model for nurse navigation that includes both cognitive and action components, along with a conceptual framework for nurse behavioral activity. Repetitive patterns of nurse movement were identified and named. The findings produced recommendations for nurses’ effective use of space and architectural design of ICU patient rooms to improve patient outcomes.Dissertation/ThesisDoctoral Dissertation Nursing and Healthcare Innovation 201