2,364 research outputs found

    ISIPTA'07: Proceedings of the Fifth International Symposium on Imprecise Probability: Theories and Applications

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    Annales Mathematicae et Informaticae (42.)

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    Cell formation problem - A Lagrangean relaxation to mathematical programming approach and a linear performance measure

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    Two topics in the part-machine cell formation problem are discussed: In the first part, a Lagrangean relaxation in a mathematical programming model is proposed to simultaneously set machines into groups and parts into families in a cellular manufacturing system. The objective of this model is to find the optimal number of cells while minimizing inter-cellular part moves and increasing utilization of machines within the cells. The method uses a 0-1 integer programming model. The Lagrangean relaxation relaxes the model through an iterative search. In the second part, we introduce a new performance measure and compare it to some known performance measures. The new measure preserved some important features of previous performance measures and overcomes a number of drawbacks. Both the measure and the model are applied to benchmark problems as well as randomly generated problems. The new measure and model are comparable to the existing models and measures

    Multilevel decision-making: A survey

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    © 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. Multilevel decision-making techniques aim to deal with decentralized management problems that feature interactive decision entities distributed throughout a multiple level hierarchy. Significant efforts have been devoted to understanding the fundamental concepts and developing diverse solution algorithms associated with multilevel decision-making by researchers in areas of both mathematics/computer science and business areas. Researchers have emphasized the importance of developing a range of multilevel decision-making techniques to handle a wide variety of management and optimization problems in real-world applications, and have successfully gained experience in this area. It is thus vital that a high quality, instructive review of current trends should be conducted, not only of the theoretical research results but also the practical developments in multilevel decision-making in business. This paper systematically reviews up-to-date multilevel decision-making techniques and clusters related technique developments into four main categories: bi-level decision-making (including multi-objective and multi-follower situations), tri-level decision-making, fuzzy multilevel decision-making, and the applications of these techniques in different domains. By providing state-of-the-art knowledge, this survey will directly support researchers and practical professionals in their understanding of developments in theoretical research results and applications in relation to multilevel decision-making techniques
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