127,008 research outputs found
Wigner distributions for an electron
We study the Wigner distributions for a physical electron, which reveal the
multidimensional images of the electron. The physical electron is considered as
a composite system of a bare electron and photon. The Wigner distributions for
unpolarized, longitudinally polarized and transversely polarized electron are
presented in transverse momentum plane as well as in impact parameter plane.
The spin-spin correlations between the bare electron and the physical electron
are discussed. We also evaluate all the leading twist generalized transverse
momentum distributions (GTMDs) for electron.Comment: 27 pages, 18 figures, text modified, version accepted in Nuclear
Physics
Polarization effects in double open-charm production at LHCb
Double open-charm production is one of the most promising channels to
disentangle single from double parton scattering (DPS) and study different
properties of DPS. Several studies of the DPS contributions have been made. A
missing ingredient so far has been the study of polarization effects, arising
from spin correlations between the two partons inside an unpolarized proton. We
investigate the impact polarization has on the double open-charm cross section.
We show that the longitudinally polarized gluons can give significant
contributions to the cross section, but for most of the considered kinematic
region only have a moderate effect on the shape. We compare our findings to the
LHCb data in the D0D0 final state, identify observables where polarization does
have an impact on the distribution of the final state particles, and suggest
measurements which could lead to first experimental indications of, or limits
on, polarization in DPS.Comment: 16 pages, 13 figure
Electron collisions with biomolecules
We report on results of recent studies of collisions of low-energy electrons with nucleobases and other DNA constituents. A particular focus of these studies has been the identification and characterization of resonances that play a role in electron attachment leading to strand breaks in DNA. Comparison of the calculated resonance positions with results of electron transmission measurements is quite encouraging. However, the higher-lying π* resonances of the nucleobases appear to be of mixed elastic and core-excited character. Such resonant channel coupling raises the interesting possibility that the higher π*resonances in the nucleobases may promote dissociation of DNA by providing doorway states to triplet excited states
Moderate Asphericity of the SN 2002ic Circumstellar Envelope
The polarization of SN 2002ic interacting with a dense circumstellar envelope
is calculated in the context of the asymmetric version of a previously proposed
spherical interaction model. The circumstellar envelope is taken to be oblate.
The observed polarization (Wang et al. 2004) can be reproduced for an aspect
ratio of 0.65-0.7 assuming inclination angles >60 degrees. This model predicts
a weak sensitivity of the line profiles to the orientation, in agreement with
the absence of significant variations of the line profiles among SN 2002ic-like
supernovae. We propose a test for distinguishing between the binary and single
star progenitor scenarios based upon the polarization distribution function for
the growing sample of these events.Comment: 13 pages, 4 figs., ApJ, accepte
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