2,101 research outputs found
Advances in Hyperspectral Image Classification: Earth monitoring with statistical learning methods
Hyperspectral images show similar statistical properties to natural grayscale
or color photographic images. However, the classification of hyperspectral
images is more challenging because of the very high dimensionality of the
pixels and the small number of labeled examples typically available for
learning. These peculiarities lead to particular signal processing problems,
mainly characterized by indetermination and complex manifolds. The framework of
statistical learning has gained popularity in the last decade. New methods have
been presented to account for the spatial homogeneity of images, to include
user's interaction via active learning, to take advantage of the manifold
structure with semisupervised learning, to extract and encode invariances, or
to adapt classifiers and image representations to unseen yet similar scenes.
This tutuorial reviews the main advances for hyperspectral remote sensing image
classification through illustrative examples.Comment: IEEE Signal Processing Magazine, 201
Deep learning in remote sensing: a review
Standing at the paradigm shift towards data-intensive science, machine
learning techniques are becoming increasingly important. In particular, as a
major breakthrough in the field, deep learning has proven as an extremely
powerful tool in many fields. Shall we embrace deep learning as the key to all?
Or, should we resist a 'black-box' solution? There are controversial opinions
in the remote sensing community. In this article, we analyze the challenges of
using deep learning for remote sensing data analysis, review the recent
advances, and provide resources to make deep learning in remote sensing
ridiculously simple to start with. More importantly, we advocate remote sensing
scientists to bring their expertise into deep learning, and use it as an
implicit general model to tackle unprecedented large-scale influential
challenges, such as climate change and urbanization.Comment: Accepted for publication IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazin
Hierarchical Metric Learning for Optical Remote Sensing Scene Categorization
We address the problem of scene classification from optical remote sensing
(RS) images based on the paradigm of hierarchical metric learning. Ideally,
supervised metric learning strategies learn a projection from a set of training
data points so as to minimize intra-class variance while maximizing inter-class
separability to the class label space. However, standard metric learning
techniques do not incorporate the class interaction information in learning the
transformation matrix, which is often considered to be a bottleneck while
dealing with fine-grained visual categories. As a remedy, we propose to
organize the classes in a hierarchical fashion by exploring their visual
similarities and subsequently learn separate distance metric transformations
for the classes present at the non-leaf nodes of the tree. We employ an
iterative max-margin clustering strategy to obtain the hierarchical
organization of the classes. Experiment results obtained on the large-scale
NWPU-RESISC45 and the popular UC-Merced datasets demonstrate the efficacy of
the proposed hierarchical metric learning based RS scene recognition strategy
in comparison to the standard approaches.Comment: Undergoing revision in GRS
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