180 research outputs found

    Strategic Roadmaps and Implementation Actions for ICT in Construction

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    Improving efficiency, usability and scalability in a secure, resource-constrained web of things

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    Big Data and Artificial Intelligence in Digital Finance

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    This open access book presents how cutting-edge digital technologies like Big Data, Machine Learning, Artificial Intelligence (AI), and Blockchain are set to disrupt the financial sector. The book illustrates how recent advances in these technologies facilitate banks, FinTech, and financial institutions to collect, process, analyze, and fully leverage the very large amounts of data that are nowadays produced and exchanged in the sector. To this end, the book also describes some more the most popular Big Data, AI and Blockchain applications in the sector, including novel applications in the areas of Know Your Customer (KYC), Personalized Wealth Management and Asset Management, Portfolio Risk Assessment, as well as variety of novel Usage-based Insurance applications based on Internet-of-Things data. Most of the presented applications have been developed, deployed and validated in real-life digital finance settings in the context of the European Commission funded INFINITECH project, which is a flagship innovation initiative for Big Data and AI in digital finance. This book is ideal for researchers and practitioners in Big Data, AI, banking and digital finance

    A Robotic Construction Simulation Platform for Light-weight Prefabricated Structures

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    Deep Neural Networks for Visual Bridge Inspections and Defect Visualisation in Civil Engineering

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    EG-ICE 2021 Workshop on Intelligent Computing in Engineering

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    The 28th EG-ICE International Workshop 2021 brings together international experts working at the interface between advanced computing and modern engineering challenges. Many engineering tasks require open-world resolutions to support multi-actor collaboration, coping with approximate models, providing effective engineer-computer interaction, search in multi-dimensional solution spaces, accommodating uncertainty, including specialist domain knowledge, performing sensor-data interpretation and dealing with incomplete knowledge. While results from computer science provide much initial support for resolution, adaptation is unavoidable and most importantly, feedback from addressing engineering challenges drives fundamental computer-science research. Competence and knowledge transfer goes both ways

    Big Data and Artificial Intelligence in Digital Finance

    Get PDF
    This open access book presents how cutting-edge digital technologies like Big Data, Machine Learning, Artificial Intelligence (AI), and Blockchain are set to disrupt the financial sector. The book illustrates how recent advances in these technologies facilitate banks, FinTech, and financial institutions to collect, process, analyze, and fully leverage the very large amounts of data that are nowadays produced and exchanged in the sector. To this end, the book also describes some more the most popular Big Data, AI and Blockchain applications in the sector, including novel applications in the areas of Know Your Customer (KYC), Personalized Wealth Management and Asset Management, Portfolio Risk Assessment, as well as variety of novel Usage-based Insurance applications based on Internet-of-Things data. Most of the presented applications have been developed, deployed and validated in real-life digital finance settings in the context of the European Commission funded INFINITECH project, which is a flagship innovation initiative for Big Data and AI in digital finance. This book is ideal for researchers and practitioners in Big Data, AI, banking and digital finance

    Security Risk Management for the Internet of Things

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    In recent years, the rising complexity of Internet of Things (IoT) systems has increased their potential vulnerabilities and introduced new cybersecurity challenges. In this context, state of the art methods and technologies for security risk assessment have prominent limitations when it comes to large scale, cyber-physical and interconnected IoT systems. Risk assessments for modern IoT systems must be frequent, dynamic and driven by knowledge about both cyber and physical assets. Furthermore, they should be more proactive, more automated, and able to leverage information shared across IoT value chains. This book introduces a set of novel risk assessment techniques and their role in the IoT Security risk management process. Specifically, it presents architectures and platforms for end-to-end security, including their implementation based on the edge/fog computing paradigm. It also highlights machine learning techniques that boost the automation and proactiveness of IoT security risk assessments. Furthermore, blockchain solutions for open and transparent sharing of IoT security information across the supply chain are introduced. Frameworks for privacy awareness, along with technical measures that enable privacy risk assessment and boost GDPR compliance are also presented. Likewise, the book illustrates novel solutions for security certification of IoT systems, along with techniques for IoT security interoperability. In the coming years, IoT security will be a challenging, yet very exciting journey for IoT stakeholders, including security experts, consultants, security research organizations and IoT solution providers. The book provides knowledge and insights about where we stand on this journey. It also attempts to develop a vision for the future and to help readers start their IoT Security efforts on the right foot

    EG-ICE 2021 Workshop on Intelligent Computing in Engineering

    Get PDF
    The 28th EG-ICE International Workshop 2021 brings together international experts working at the interface between advanced computing and modern engineering challenges. Many engineering tasks require open-world resolutions to support multi-actor collaboration, coping with approximate models, providing effective engineer-computer interaction, search in multi-dimensional solution spaces, accommodating uncertainty, including specialist domain knowledge, performing sensor-data interpretation and dealing with incomplete knowledge. While results from computer science provide much initial support for resolution, adaptation is unavoidable and most importantly, feedback from addressing engineering challenges drives fundamental computer-science research. Competence and knowledge transfer goes both ways

    Napredna (edge computing) softverska arhitektura za upravljanje resursima i unutrašnje pozicioniranje

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    In Part I, this thesis aims to shed light on IoT and edge com-puting systems and accompanying computing and architectural paradigms, their definition, areas of application, and common use-cases, as well as operational, business, economical, social challenges and benefits. It illustrates modern needs and requests in building IoT systems and current State-of-The-Art (SoTA) approaches to designing them. Additionally, it discusses the security and privacy topics of IoT and edge computing systems. It also encompasses research, design, and implementation of an MQTT-based Resource Management Framework for Edge Com-puting systems that handle: resource management, failover detection and handover administration, logical and physical workload balancing and protection, and monitoring of physical and logical system resources designed for a real-world IoT platform. The thesis offers insights into modern requests for such frameworks, current SoTA approaches, and offer a solution in the form of a software framework, with minimal implementation and communication overhead. In Part II, the thesis elaborates on IPS, their definition, deploy-ment types, commonly used positioning techniques, areas of application, and common use-cases, as well as operational, business, economic, social challenges, and benefits. It specifically discusses designing IPS for the typical IoT infrastructure. It offers insights to modern IPS requests, current SoTA in solving them, and under-line original approaches from this thesis. It elaborates on the research, design and authors’ implementation of an IPS for the IoT – Bluetooth LowEnergyMicrolocation Asset Tracking (BLEMAT), including its software engines (collections of software components) for: indoor positioning, occupancy detection, visualization, pattern discovery and prediction, geofencing, movement pattern detection, visualization, discovery and prediction, social dynamics analysis, and indoor floor plan layout detection.Deo I teze ima je za cilj da rasvetli IoT i edge computing računarske sisteme i prateće računarske paradigme softverskih arhitektura, njihovu definiciju, područja primene i slučajeve uobičajene upotrebe, kao i operativne, poslovne, ekonomske, i socijalne izazove i koristi. Teza ilustruje savremene potrebe i zahtevi u izgradnji IoT sistema i najsavremeniji pristupi u njihovom dizajniranju. Raspravlja se o temama bezbednosti i privatnosti u IoT i edge computing računarskim sistemima. Kao još jedan glavni zadatak, teza je obuhvata istraživanje, dizajn i implementaciju softverske arhitekture za upravljanje resursima zasnovanim na MQTT komunikacionom protokolu za edge computing računarske sisteme koja se bavi: upravljanjem resursima, detekcijom prestanka rada upravljačkih algoritama i administracijom primopredaje tj. transporta upravljačkih algoritama, i logičkim i fizičkim balansiranjem i zaštitom radnog opterećenja sistema. Diskutuju se savremeni zahtevi za takve softverske arhitekture, trenutni pristupi. Na kraju, prikazuje se rešenje sa minimalnim troškovima implementacije i  komunikacije. Deo II teze ima za cilj da objasni sisteme za unutrašnje pozicioniranje, njihovu definiciju, vrste primene, najčešće korišćene tehnike pozicioniranja, područja primene i uobičajene slučajeve upotrebe, kao i operativne, poslovne, ekonomske, i socijalne izazove i koristi. Posebno se diskutuje o dizajniranju ovakvih sistema za tipičnu IoT infrastrukturu. Nudi se uvid u savremene zahteve sisteme za unutrašnje pozicioniranje, trenutne pristupe u rešavanju istih, i naglašeni su originalni pristupe iz ove teze. Dalje je fokus na istraživanju, dizajniranju i implementaciji sistema za unutrašnje pozicioniranje (BLEMAT), uključujući njegove softverske podsisteme (kolekcije softverskih komponenti) za: pozicioniranje u zatvorenom prostoru, detekciju zauzeća prostorija, vizualizaciju, otkrivanje i predviđanje obrazaca kretanja, geofencing, vizualizaciju i analizu društvene dinamike i detekciju rasporeda prostorija unutrašnjeg prostora
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