Arabic/Latin and Machine-printed/Handwritten Word Discrimination using HOG-based Shape Descriptor

In this paper, we present an approach for Arabic and Latin script and its type identification based onHistogram of Oriented Gradients (HOG) descriptors. HOGs are first applied at word level based on writingorientation analysis. Then, they are extended to word image partitions to capture fine and discriminativedetails. Pyramid HOG are also used to study their effects on different observation levels of the image.Finally, co-occurrence matrices of HOG are performed to consider spatial information between pairs ofpixels which is not taken into account in basic HOG. A genetic algorithm is applied to select the potentialinformative features combinations which maximizes the classification accuracy. The output is a relativelyshort descriptor that provides an effective input to a Bayes-based classifier. Experimental results on a set ofwords, extracted from standard databases, show that our identification system is robust and provides goodword script and type identification: 99.07% of words are correctly classified

How to separate between Machine-Printed/Handwritten and Arabic/Latin Words?

This paper gathers some contributions to script and its nature identification. Different sets of features have been employed successfully for discriminating between handwritten and machine-printed Arabic and Latin scripts. They include some well established features, previously used in the literature, and new structural features which are intrinsic to Arabic and Latin scripts. The performance of such features is studied towards this paper. We also compared the performance of five classifiers: Bayes (AODEsr), k-Nearest Neighbor (k-NN), Decision Tree (J48), Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Multilayer perceptron (MLP) used to identify the script at word level. These classifiers have been chosen enough different to test the feature contributions. Experiments have been conducted with handwritten and machine-printed words, covering a wide range of fonts. Experimental results show the capability of the proposed features to capture differences between scripts and the effectiveness of the three classifiers. An average identification precision and recall rates of 98.72% was achieved, using a set of 58 features and AODEsr classifier, which is slightly better than those reported in similar works

PUBLIC OCR SIGN AGE RECOGNITION WITH SKEW & SLANT CORRECTION FOR VISUALLY IMP AIRED PEOPLE

This paper presents an OCR hybrid recognition model for the Visually Impaired People (VIP). The VIP often encounters problems navigating around independently because they are blind or have poor vision. They are always being discriminated due to their limitation which can lead to depression to the VIP. Thus, they require an efficient technological assistance to help them in their daily activity. The objective of this paper is to propose a hybrid model for Optical Character Recognition (OCR) to detect and correct skewed and slanted character of public signage. The proposed hybrid model should be able to integrate with speech synthesizer for VIP signage recognition. The proposed hybrid model will capture an image of a public signage to be converted into machine readable text in a text file. The text will then be read by a speech synthesizer and translated to voice as the output. In the paper, hybrid model which consist of Canny Method, Hough Transformation and Shearing Transformation are used to detect and correct skewed and slanted images. An experiment was conducted to test the hybrid model performance on 5 blind folded subjects. The OCR hybrid recognition model has successfully achieved a Recognition Rate (RR) of 82. 7%. This concept of public signage recognition is being proven by the proposed hybrid model which integrates OCR and speech synthesizer

Arabic/Latin and Machine-printed/Handwritten Word Discrimination using HOG-based Shape Descriptor

In this paper, we present an approach for Arabic and Latin script and its type identification based onHistogram of Oriented Gradients (HOG) descriptors. HOGs are first applied at word level based on writingorientation analysis. Then, they are extended to word image partitions to capture fine and discriminativedetails. Pyramid HOG are also used to study their effects on different observation levels of the image.Finally, co-occurrence matrices of HOG are performed to consider spatial information between pairs ofpixels which is not taken into account in basic HOG. A genetic algorithm is applied to select the potentialinformative features combinations which maximizes the classification accuracy. The output is a relativelyshort descriptor that provides an effective input to a Bayes-based classifier. Experimental results on a set ofwords, extracted from standard databases, show that our identification system is robust and provides goodword script and type identification: 99.07% of words are correctly classified