511 research outputs found
An antenna switching based NOMA scheme for IEEE 802.15.4 concurrent transmission
This paper introduces a Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) scheme to support concurrent transmission of multiple IEEE 802.15.4 packets. Unlike collision avoidance Multiple Access Control (MAC), concurrent transmission supports Concurrent-MAC (C-MAC) where packet collision is allowed. The communication latency can be reduced by C-MAC because a user can transmit immediately without waiting for the completion of other users’ transmission. The big challenge of concurrent transmission is that error free demodulation of multiple collided packets hardly can be achieved due to severe Multiple Access Interference (MAI). To improve the demodulation performance with MAI presented, we introduce an architecture with multiple switching antennas sharing a single analog transceiver to capture spatial character of different users. Successive Interference Cancellation (SIC) algorithm is designed to separate collided packets by utilizing the spatial character. Simulation shows that at least five users can transmit concurrently to the SIC receiver equipped with eight antennas without sacrificing Packet Error Rate
On the Fundamental Limits of Random Non-orthogonal Multiple Access in Cellular Massive IoT
Machine-to-machine (M2M) constitutes the communication paradigm at the basis
of Internet of Things (IoT) vision. M2M solutions allow billions of multi-role
devices to communicate with each other or with the underlying data transport
infrastructure without, or with minimal, human intervention. Current solutions
for wireless transmissions originally designed for human-based applications
thus require a substantial shift to cope with the capacity issues in managing a
huge amount of M2M devices. In this paper, we consider the multiple access
techniques as promising solutions to support a large number of devices in
cellular systems with limited radio resources. We focus on non-orthogonal
multiple access (NOMA) where, with the aim to increase the channel efficiency,
the devices share the same radio resources for their data transmission. This
has been shown to provide optimal throughput from an information theoretic
point of view.We consider a realistic system model and characterise the system
performance in terms of throughput and energy efficiency in a NOMA scenario
with a random packet arrival model, where we also derive the stability
condition for the system to guarantee the performance.Comment: To appear in IEEE JSAC Special Issue on Non-Orthogonal Multiple
Access for 5G System
Noise (AWGN) Avoidance in CDMA Systems Using the Mechanism of Spread Spectrum
In today communication systems the most probable problems are that of channel capacity, jamming and interference or noise. The channel capacity can be maximized by multiplexing the channel. While the jamming problem and for noise reduction the most important technique that we can apply is spread spectrum. That by spreading the spectrum of the original message signal, the impact of noise upon the message signal can be reduced. For that purpose, two different techniques that is DSSS(Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum) and FHSS (Frequency Hoping Spread Spectrum) can be applied. Since the two approaches are core ideas upon which CDMA system is based, so in this paper we have analyzed both the techniques to observe that h up to what extent they are efficacious in removing AWGN in CDMA systems communication. IndexTerms:DSSS, FHSS, Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA), Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN), spread spectrum
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