342 research outputs found

    La traduzione specializzata all’opera per una piccola impresa in espansione: la mia esperienza di internazionalizzazione in cinese di Bioretics© S.r.l.

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    Global markets are currently immersed in two all-encompassing and unstoppable processes: internationalization and globalization. While the former pushes companies to look beyond the borders of their country of origin to forge relationships with foreign trading partners, the latter fosters the standardization in all countries, by reducing spatiotemporal distances and breaking down geographical, political, economic and socio-cultural barriers. In recent decades, another domain has appeared to propel these unifying drives: Artificial Intelligence, together with its high technologies aiming to implement human cognitive abilities in machinery. The “Language Toolkit – Le lingue straniere al servizio dell’internazionalizzazione dell’impresa” project, promoted by the Department of Interpreting and Translation (Forlì Campus) in collaboration with the Romagna Chamber of Commerce (Forlì-Cesena and Rimini), seeks to help Italian SMEs make their way into the global market. It is precisely within this project that this dissertation has been conceived. Indeed, its purpose is to present the translation and localization project from English into Chinese of a series of texts produced by Bioretics© S.r.l.: an investor deck, the company website and part of the installation and use manual of the Aliquis© framework software, its flagship product. This dissertation is structured as follows: Chapter 1 presents the project and the company in detail; Chapter 2 outlines the internationalization and globalization processes and the Artificial Intelligence market both in Italy and in China; Chapter 3 provides the theoretical foundations for every aspect related to Specialized Translation, including website localization; Chapter 4 describes the resources and tools used to perform the translations; Chapter 5 proposes an analysis of the source texts; Chapter 6 is a commentary on translation strategies and choices

    Chatbots for Modelling, Modelling of Chatbots

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    Tesis Doctoral inédita leída en la Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Escuela Politécnica Superior, Departamento de Ingeniería Informática. Fecha de Lectura: 28-03-202

    Fashion and modular design – Modularity as a design strategy for sustainability

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    Fashion occupies an essential place in today’s society not only because of the production of garments and their impact at the end of their life but also because of the economic, cultural and social dynamics it determines. Modular design is a valuable strategy for creating complex systems from configurable, separable and adaptable modules that can influence sustainability. Through the review of scientific literature integrated with case studies from the professional world, this paper categorises current implementations of modular fashion design, highlighting the system architecture and describing opportunities and limitations regarding environmental, economic, cultural and social sustainability. From the analysis emerges the need for a multidisciplinary investigation of the topic through the study of new business models and Industry 4.0 technologies employing a design-led approach that deals with the design of products and services and consumption behaviour.   Article info Received: 10/09/2023; Revised: 16/10/2023; Accepted: 22/10/202

    Toward Dynamic Social-Aware Networking Beyond Fifth Generation

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    The rise of the intelligent information world presents significant challenges for the telecommunication industry in meeting the service-level requirements of future applications and incorporating societal and behavioral awareness into the Internet of Things (IoT) objects. Social Digital Twins (SDTs), or Digital Twins augmented with social capabilities, have the potential to revolutionize digital transformation and meet the connectivity, computing, and storage needs of IoT devices in dynamic Fifth-Generation (5G) and Beyond Fifth-Generation (B5G) networks. This research focuses on enabling dynamic social-aware B5G networking. The main contributions of this work include(i) the design of a reference architecture for the orchestration of SDTs at the network edge to accelerate the service discovery procedure across the Social Internet of Things (SIoT); (ii) a methodology to evaluate the highly dynamic system performance considering jointly communication and computing resources; (iii) a set of practical conclusions and outcomes helpful in designing future digital twin-enabled B5G networks. Specifically, we propose an orchestration for SDTs and an SIoT-Edge framework aligned with the Multi-access Edge Computing (MEC) architecture ratified by the European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI). We formulate the optimal placement of SDTs as a Quadratic Assignment Problem (QAP) and propose a graph-based approximation scheme considering the different types of IoT devices, their social features, mobility patterns, and the limited computing resources of edge servers. We also study the appropriate intervals for re-optimizing the SDT deployment at the network edge. The results demonstrate that accounting for social features in SDT placement offers considerable improvements in the SIoT browsing procedure. Moreover, recent advancements in wireless communications, edge computing, and intelligent device technologies are expected to promote the growth of SIoT with pervasive sensing and computing capabilities, ensuring seamless connections among SIoT objects. We then offer a performance evaluation methodology for eXtended Reality (XR) services in edge-assisted wireless networks and propose fluid approximations to characterize the XR content evolution. The approach captures the time and space dynamics of the content distribution process during its transient phase, including time-varying loads, which are affected by arrival, transition, and departure processes. We examine the effects of XR user mobility on both communication and computing patterns. The results demonstrate that communication and computing planes are the key barriers to meeting the requirement for real-time transmissions. Furthermore, due to the trend toward immersive, interactive, and contextualized experiences, new use cases affect user mobility patterns and, therefore, system performance.Cotutelle -yhteisväitöskirj

    Heterogeneous Photocatalysis

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    This reprint is a compilation of the articles submitted in the Special Issue entitled, “Heterogeneous Photocatalysis: A Solution for a Greener Earth”, from the journal Catalysts, which presents an overview of the latest advances in the development of innovative photocatalytic processes

    Machine Learning Algorithm for the Scansion of Old Saxon Poetry

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    Several scholars designed tools to perform the automatic scansion of poetry in many languages, but none of these tools deal with Old Saxon or Old English. This project aims to be a first attempt to create a tool for these languages. We implemented a Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (BiLSTM) model to perform the automatic scansion of Old Saxon and Old English poems. Since this model uses supervised learning, we manually annotated the Heliand manuscript, and we used the resulting corpus as labeled dataset to train the model. The evaluation of the performance of the algorithm reached a 97% for the accuracy and a 99% of weighted average for precision, recall and F1 Score. In addition, we tested the model with some verses from the Old Saxon Genesis and some from The Battle of Brunanburh, and we observed that the model predicted almost all Old Saxon metrical patterns correctly misclassified the majority of the Old English input verses

    nearly Zero Energy Modules – Low-impact modular housing models for the city of the future

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    This paper presents some of the outcomes of the nZEM (nearly Zero Energy Module) research, aimed at promoting the development and prototyping of modular and flexible building elements in platform frames characterised by the integration of innovative building envelope and system solutions. These modules are designed to address various functional and technical-regulatory needs, including energy savings, energy efficiency, indoor comfort, accessibility, and structural safety while adhering to environmental compatibility. The project, funded by the Tuscany region under the calls for POR CREO 2020-2024, was developed by a consortium comprising research institutions and companies. They collaborated synergistically to promote process optimisation related to the concept of Industry 4.0 and the circular economy theme by adopting open innovation processes.   Article info Received: 08/09/2023; Revised: 23/10/2023; Accepted: 05/11/202

    4D printing for modular construction components – Applications and main developments

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    Since the end of the 20th century, a rapid expansion has characterised digital fabrication techniques in different areas of human activity. In particular, in the construction sector, their use has enabled the production of unprecedented modular components that can be customised according to specific application requirements. This includes the use of additive manufacturing techniques employing 4D printing for the production of responsive modular elements. However, despite being able to contribute to mitigating the effects of climate change, they are still scarcely used. This essay intends to analyse the main peculiarities of 4D printing techniques for the production of modular elements for architecture, highlighting their main limitations and potentialities that influence their use.   Article info Received: 18/09/2023; Revised: 15/10/2023; Accepted: 29/10/202

    Fictional Practices of Spirituality I: Interactive Media

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    "Fictional Practices of Spirituality" provides critical insight into the implementation of belief, mysticism, religion, and spirituality into worlds of fiction, be it interactive or non-interactive. This first volume focuses on interactive, virtual worlds - may that be the digital realms of video games and VR applications or the imaginary spaces of life action role-playing and soul-searching practices. It features analyses of spirituality as gameplay facilitator, sacred spaces and architecture in video game geography, religion in video games and spiritual acts and their dramaturgic function in video games, tabletop, or LARP, among other topics. The contributors offer a first-time ever comprehensive overview of play-rites as spiritual incentives and playful spirituality in various medial incarnations

    Beyond arrival – On the potential and shortcomings of modularity in shelter and housing for the displaced

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    Architecture comes to be a tangible reflection of significant contemporary events, offering insight into how designers respond to the challenges at hand. Particularly amid extreme circumstances necessitating swift spatial interventions, such as the sudden surge in demand for housing after a disaster, modularity appeals due to its potential for streamlining and scalability. This article explores how the module – both as a design concept and a construction method – can facilitate immediate design responses to accommodate large groups of people during sudden mass migration. It discusses the weaknesses of modularity, such as duration or materiality, critically reflects on standardised living modules, and questions a lack of urban stimulus amid the pressing need for increased permanent housing stock.   Article info Received: 11/09/2023; Revised: 12/10/2023; Accepted: 27/10/202
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