489 research outputs found
Provability Logic and the Completeness Principle
In this paper, we study the provability logic of intuitionistic theories of
arithmetic that prove their own completeness. We prove a completeness theorem
for theories equipped with two provability predicates and
that prove the schemes and for
. Using this theorem, we determine the logic of fast provability
for a number of intuitionistic theories. Furthermore, we reprove a theorem
previously obtained by M. Ardeshir and S. Mojtaba Mojtahedi determining the
-provability logic of Heyting Arithmetic
Modal logic S4 as a paraconsistent logic with a topological semantics
In this paper the propositional logic LTop is introduced, as an extension of classical propositional logic by adding a paraconsistent negation. This logic has a very natural interpretation in terms of topological models. The logic LTop is nothing more than an alternative presentation of modal logic S4, but in the language of a paraconsistent logic. Moreover, LTop is a logic of formal inconsistency in which the consistency and inconsistency operators have a nice topological interpretation. This constitutes a new proof of S4 as being "the logic of topological spaces", but now under the perspective of paraconsistency
Rejection in Łukasiewicz's and Słupecki's Sense
The idea of rejection originated by Aristotle. The notion of rejection
was introduced into formal logic by Łukasiewicz [20]. He applied it to
complete syntactic characterization of deductive systems using an axiomatic
method of rejection of propositions [22, 23]. The paper gives not only genesis,
but also development and generalization of the notion of rejection. It also
emphasizes the methodological approach to biaspectual axiomatic method of
characterization of deductive systems as acceptance (asserted) systems and
rejection (refutation) systems, introduced by Łukasiewicz and developed by
his student Słupecki, the pioneers of the method, which becomes relevant in
modern approaches to logic
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