2,407 research outputs found

    Responding to Threats of Climate Change Mega-Catastrophes

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    There is a low but uncertain probability that climate change could trigger “mega-catastrophes,” severe and at least partly irreversible adverse effects across broad regions. This paper first discusses the state of current knowledge and the defining characteristics of potential climate change mega-catastrophes. While some of these characteristics present difficulties for using standard rational choice methods to evaluate response options, there is still a need to balance the benefits and costs of different possible responses with appropriate attention to the uncertainties. To that end, we present a qualitative analysis of three options for mitigating the risk of climate mega-catastrophes—drastic abatement of greenhouse gas missions, development and implementation of geoengineering, and large-scale ex ante adaptation— against the criteria of efficacy, cost, robustness, and flexibility. We discuss the composition of a sound portfolio of initial investments in reducing the risk of climate change mega-catastrophes.climate change, catastrophe, risk, decisionmaking under uncertainty

    Responding to Threats of Climate Change Mega-Catastrophes

    Get PDF
    There is a low but uncertain probability that climate change could trigger "mega-catastrophes," severe and at least partly irreversible adverse effects across broad regions. This paper first discusses the state of current knowledge and the defining characteristics of potential climate change mega-catastrophes. While some of these characteristics present difficulties for using standard rational choice methods to evaluate response options, there is still a need to balance the benefits and costs of different possible responses with appropriate attention to the uncertainties. To that end, we present a qualitative analysis of three options for mitigating the risk of climate mega-catastrophes--drastic abatement of greenhouse gas emissions, development and implementation of geoengineering, and large-scale ex ante adaptation--against the criteria of efficacy, cost, robustness, and flexibility. We discuss the composition of a sound portfolio of initial investments in reducing the risk of climate change mega-catastrophes.

    Scopes: From Stethoscope to Microscope - To the Scope of the College, Annual Report 2015

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    Topics of articles in this issue of 'Scopes include: Deans Message: Foundations for the future (Lorin D. Warnick);Tribute to [Michael I.] Kotlikoff: The Veterinary College Visionary; Learning: DVM Program; NatGeoWILD: Vet School; Continuing Education; Hiring in Hong Kong; Capital Expansion; Care: Clinical Trials at CUHA; Off to the Races; CUVS Success; Gimme Shelter; Animal Health Diagnostic Center (Ned Place); Discovery: Canine Influenza Investigation (Amy Glaser, Edward Dubovi); Impact: Engaging with Apes an Rhinos (Robin Radcliffe); Engaged Cornell; The Veterinarian from Down the Street (Matt Antoniak); Alumni, Donors, Friends; Financials; Remembering Emeritus Dean George Poppensiek (1918-2015)

    CBRN Threats and the Economic Analysis of Terrorism

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    The aim of this paper is to investigate the economic aspects of CBRN threats. For this purpose, the extent to which this topic is reflected in freely-accessible academic literature and the costs associated with such threats will be assessed. Furthermore, it is to be determined which industries have a particular interest in security against such CBRN threats.

    Research and education for the development of integrated crop-livestock-fish farming systems in the tropics

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    There is a vast potential for Asia's numerous and needy small-scale farmers to enjoy the benefits of integration of aquaculture into farming systems. This publication attempts to create a framework for an interdisciplinary approach to research and education in integrated farming - a fusion of agriculture and aquaculture sciences.Integrated farming, Research, Education, Tropics
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