9,657 research outputs found
IMAGE AND VIDEO ENHANCEMENT USING SPARSE CODING, BELIEF PROPAGATION AND MATRIX COMPLETION
Super resolution as an exciting application in image processing was studied widely
in the literature. This dissertation presents new approaches to video super resolution,
based on sparse coding and belief propagation. First, find candidate match
pixels on multiple frames using sparse coding and belief propagation. Second, incorporate
information from these candidate pixels with weights computed using the
Nonlocal-Means (NLM) method in the first approach or using SCoBeP method in
the second approach. The effectiveness of the proposed methods is demonstrated
for both synthetic and real video sequences in the experiment section. In addition,
the experimental results show that my models are naturally robust in handling super
resolution on video sequences affected by scene motions and/or small camera
motions.
Moreover, in this dissertation, I describe a denoising method using low-rank matrix
completion. In the proposed denoising approach, I present a patch-based video
denoising algorithm by grouping similar patches and then formulating the problem
of removing noise using a decomposition approach for low-rank matrix completion.
Experiments show that the proposed approach robustly removes mixed noise such
as impulsive noise, Poisson noise, and Gaussian noise from any natural noisy video.
Moreover, my approach outperforms state-of-the-art denoising techniques such as
VBM3D and 3DWTF in terms of both time and quality. My technique also achieves
significant improvement over time against other matrix completion methods
A Nonconvex Projection Method for Robust PCA
Robust principal component analysis (RPCA) is a well-studied problem with the
goal of decomposing a matrix into the sum of low-rank and sparse components. In
this paper, we propose a nonconvex feasibility reformulation of RPCA problem
and apply an alternating projection method to solve it. To the best of our
knowledge, we are the first to propose a method that solves RPCA problem
without considering any objective function, convex relaxation, or surrogate
convex constraints. We demonstrate through extensive numerical experiments on a
variety of applications, including shadow removal, background estimation, face
detection, and galaxy evolution, that our approach matches and often
significantly outperforms current state-of-the-art in various ways.Comment: In the proceedings of Thirty-Third AAAI Conference on Artificial
Intelligence (AAAI-19
Proceedings of the second "international Traveling Workshop on Interactions between Sparse models and Technology" (iTWIST'14)
The implicit objective of the biennial "international - Traveling Workshop on
Interactions between Sparse models and Technology" (iTWIST) is to foster
collaboration between international scientific teams by disseminating ideas
through both specific oral/poster presentations and free discussions. For its
second edition, the iTWIST workshop took place in the medieval and picturesque
town of Namur in Belgium, from Wednesday August 27th till Friday August 29th,
2014. The workshop was conveniently located in "The Arsenal" building within
walking distance of both hotels and town center. iTWIST'14 has gathered about
70 international participants and has featured 9 invited talks, 10 oral
presentations, and 14 posters on the following themes, all related to the
theory, application and generalization of the "sparsity paradigm":
Sparsity-driven data sensing and processing; Union of low dimensional
subspaces; Beyond linear and convex inverse problem; Matrix/manifold/graph
sensing/processing; Blind inverse problems and dictionary learning; Sparsity
and computational neuroscience; Information theory, geometry and randomness;
Complexity/accuracy tradeoffs in numerical methods; Sparsity? What's next?;
Sparse machine learning and inference.Comment: 69 pages, 24 extended abstracts, iTWIST'14 website:
http://sites.google.com/site/itwist1
Depth Superresolution using Motion Adaptive Regularization
Spatial resolution of depth sensors is often significantly lower compared to
that of conventional optical cameras. Recent work has explored the idea of
improving the resolution of depth using higher resolution intensity as a side
information. In this paper, we demonstrate that further incorporating temporal
information in videos can significantly improve the results. In particular, we
propose a novel approach that improves depth resolution, exploiting the
space-time redundancy in the depth and intensity using motion-adaptive low-rank
regularization. Experiments confirm that the proposed approach substantially
improves the quality of the estimated high-resolution depth. Our approach can
be a first component in systems using vision techniques that rely on high
resolution depth information
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