3,300 research outputs found
A kernel-based framework for learning graded relations from data
Driven by a large number of potential applications in areas like
bioinformatics, information retrieval and social network analysis, the problem
setting of inferring relations between pairs of data objects has recently been
investigated quite intensively in the machine learning community. To this end,
current approaches typically consider datasets containing crisp relations, so
that standard classification methods can be adopted. However, relations between
objects like similarities and preferences are often expressed in a graded
manner in real-world applications. A general kernel-based framework for
learning relations from data is introduced here. It extends existing approaches
because both crisp and graded relations are considered, and it unifies existing
approaches because different types of graded relations can be modeled,
including symmetric and reciprocal relations. This framework establishes
important links between recent developments in fuzzy set theory and machine
learning. Its usefulness is demonstrated through various experiments on
synthetic and real-world data.Comment: This work has been submitted to the IEEE for possible publication.
Copyright may be transferred without notice, after which this version may no
longer be accessibl
The Fuzzy Supersphere
We introduce the fuzzy supersphere as sequence of finite-dimensional,
noncommutative -graded algebras tending in a suitable limit to a dense
subalgebra of the -graded algebra of -functions on
the -dimensional supersphere. Noncommutative analogues of the body map
(to the (fuzzy) sphere) and the super-deRham complex are introduced. In
particular we reproduce the equality of the super-deRham cohomology of the
supersphere and the ordinary deRham cohomology of its body on the "fuzzy
level".Comment: 33 pages, LaTeX, some typos correcte
Supersymmetric quantum theory and non-commutative geometry
Classical differential geometry can be encoded in spectral data, such as
Connes' spectral triples, involving supersymmetry algebras. In this paper, we
formulate non-commutative geometry in terms of supersymmetric spectral data.
This leads to generalizations of Connes' non-commutative spin geometry
encompassing non-commutative Riemannian, symplectic, complex-Hermitian and
(Hyper-)Kaehler geometry. A general framework for non-commutative geometry is
developed from the point of view of supersymmetry and illustrated in terms of
examples. In particular, the non-commutative torus and the non-commutative
3-sphere are studied in some detail.Comment: 77 pages, PlainTeX, no figures; present paper is a significantly
extended version of the second half of hep-th/9612205. Assumptions in Sect.
2.2.5 clarified; final version to appear in Commun.Math.Phy
The moduli space of matroids
In the first part of the paper, we clarify the connections between several
algebraic objects appearing in matroid theory: both partial fields and
hyperfields are fuzzy rings, fuzzy rings are tracts, and these relations are
compatible with the respective matroid theories. Moreover, fuzzy rings are
ordered blueprints and lie in the intersection of tracts with ordered
blueprints; we call the objects of this intersection pastures.
In the second part, we construct moduli spaces for matroids over pastures. We
show that, for any non-empty finite set , the functor taking a pasture
to the set of isomorphism classes of rank- -matroids on is
representable by an ordered blue scheme , the moduli space of
rank- matroids on .
In the third part, we draw conclusions on matroid theory. A classical
rank- matroid on corresponds to a -valued point of
where is the Krasner hyperfield. Such a point defines a
residue pasture , which we call the universal pasture of . We show that
for every pasture , morphisms are canonically in bijection with
-matroid structures on .
An analogous weak universal pasture classifies weak -matroid
structures on . The unit group of can be canonically identified with
the Tutte group of . We call the sub-pasture of generated by
``cross-ratios' the foundation of ,. It parametrizes rescaling classes of
weak -matroid structures on , and its unit group is coincides with the
inner Tutte group of . We show that a matroid is regular if and only if
its foundation is the regular partial field, and a non-regular matroid is
binary if and only if its foundation is the field with two elements. This
yields a new proof of the fact that a matroid is regular if and only if it is
both binary and orientable.Comment: 83 page
Fuzzy inequational logic
We present a logic for reasoning about graded inequalities which generalizes
the ordinary inequational logic used in universal algebra. The logic deals with
atomic predicate formulas of the form of inequalities between terms and
formalizes their semantic entailment and provability in graded setting which
allows to draw partially true conclusions from partially true assumptions. We
follow the Pavelka approach and define general degrees of semantic entailment
and provability using complete residuated lattices as structures of truth
degrees. We prove the logic is Pavelka-style complete. Furthermore, we present
a logic for reasoning about graded if-then rules which is obtained as
particular case of the general result
Symmetry, Gravity and Noncommutativity
We review some aspects of the implementation of spacetime symmetries in
noncommutative field theories, emphasizing their origin in string theory and
how they may be used to construct theories of gravitation. The geometry of
canonical noncommutative gauge transformations is analysed in detail and it is
shown how noncommutative Yang-Mills theory can be related to a gravity theory.
The construction of twisted spacetime symmetries and their role in constructing
a noncommutative extension of general relativity is described. We also analyse
certain generic features of noncommutative gauge theories on D-branes in curved
spaces, treating several explicit examples of superstring backgrounds.Comment: 52 pages; Invited review article to be published in Classical and
Quantum Gravity; v2: references adde
Non Commutative Differential Geometry, and the Matrix Representations of Generalised Algebras
The underlying algebra for a noncommutative geometry is taken to be a matrix
algebra, and the set of derivatives the adjoint of a subset of traceless
matrices. This is sufficient to calculate the dual 1-forms, and show that the
space of 1-forms is a free module over the algebra of matrices. The concept of
a generalised algebra is defined and it is shown that this is required in order
for the space of 2-forms to exist. The exterior derivative is generalised for
higher order forms and these are also shown to be free modules over the matrix
algebra. Examples of mappings that preserve the differential structure are
given. Also given are four examples of matrix generalised algebras, and the
corresponding noncommutative geometries, including the cases where the
generalised algebra corresponds to a representation of a Lie algebra or a
-deformed algebra.Comment: 16 pages Latex, No figures. Accepted for publication: Journal of
Physics and Geometry, March 199
Quantized Nambu-Poisson Manifolds and n-Lie Algebras
We investigate the geometric interpretation of quantized Nambu-Poisson
structures in terms of noncommutative geometries. We describe an extension of
the usual axioms of quantization in which classical Nambu-Poisson structures
are translated to n-Lie algebras at quantum level. We demonstrate that this
generalized procedure matches an extension of Berezin-Toeplitz quantization
yielding quantized spheres, hyperboloids, and superspheres. The extended
Berezin quantization of spheres is closely related to a deformation
quantization of n-Lie algebras, as well as the approach based on harmonic
analysis. We find an interpretation of Nambu-Heisenberg n-Lie algebras in terms
of foliations of R^n by fuzzy spheres, fuzzy hyperboloids, and noncommutative
hyperplanes. Some applications to the quantum geometry of branes in M-theory
are also briefly discussed.Comment: 43 pages, minor corrections, presentation improved, references adde
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